（1）北大MPA考前輔導(dǎo)班英語(yǔ)筆記（詳情）

（2）北大MPA考前輔導(dǎo)班英語(yǔ)筆記六

過(guò)渡知識(shí)

bad

badly I want badly to see him 我很想念你

dead a 死亡的 in the dead of summer

deadly a 致死的

1、board on board 乘船

on the board 集合名詞 董事會(huì)成員

boarding school 寄宿學(xué)校

I’m on the team .隊(duì)員

I’m on the committee .委員

take part in

on the government 官員

2、boast vi boast of 自夸

brag of

show off 炫耀

show up 出現(xiàn)

3、make much progress n 取得進(jìn)展

on the increase 上升

advance v 大踏步走

a 高級(jí)的

n in advance 提前

advanced a

sophisticated a 尖端的

gain 增長(zhǎng)提高 gain speed 加速

speed v 超速

n 速度

he is fined for speed (speeding) 超速

speed up 快速、飛速

swell swollen

prosper vi 發(fā)達(dá)、發(fā)展

prosperous a

prosperity n

develop vi 發(fā)展

vt 研發(fā)、培養(yǎng)

promote 促進(jìn)

4、brief n 消息、新聞

a 簡(jiǎn)短的 in brief = in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之

short a

ad cut sb short 打斷某人

n shorts 短褲

shortly = soon

5、bound bind

分詞做表語(yǔ) be bound to 非常可能 注定要

be bound for 走向 指方向

n 邊界 pl

head for

make for 朝……走

confine n pl 牢籠

v = limit to

restriction sth to sth 限定

restriction from 禁止進(jìn)入

6、call for = require 需要

call at拜訪某地

call in 拜訪某人

call on sb to do sth 號(hào)召

call off = put off 取消

calling 工作、行業(yè)

all the callings 各行各業(yè)

all walks of life 各行各業(yè)

7、quiet 少言的、安靜的

still 靜止的

tranquil 幽靜的

serene 清朗的

peaceful 平靜的

calm down 安靜下來(lái)

8、capability of

capable of 能力

ability in sth 某方面的能力

skilled = skillful 技能

power 能力指社會(huì)、政治方面

talent 天賦

capacity 能量

competency 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力

efficiency 效率的

9、decide on sth 決定

career n 事業(yè)

v 奔跑、沖

vocation = occupation 正式場(chǎng)合的職業(yè)

trade n in trade 拿到執(zhí)照

by trade 天生的

v 交換、買賣

ad 便宜的處理trade in

做生意

10、carry on with sth = go on with sth 推行

carry out 有結(jié)果的施行

keep on doing 持續(xù)做

work on sth 一直努力做

under way 上馬、正在進(jìn)行

be in process 在進(jìn)程中

11、case 事件

in case 萬(wàn)一

in any case 無(wú)論如何

in fear 恐怕

on condition +that

condition n pl under / in conditions 條件

on occasion

12、center / focus / fix / concentrate + on 集中在……上

in focus 焦點(diǎn)

in the center 市中心

13、charge v charge sb for 讓……花錢

charge A with 判罪

任職位

vt 充電

n 罰錢 over charge 多交的錢

職位 in charge of

14、changing 正在變

changeable 可變的

flexible 靈活的

15、choice = alternative

a 百里挑一的

choose A to B

pick up / single out

16、cling to 依附著

stick to 附著

adhere to 依靠著

hold to 附著

grasp vt

hold up 堵車、搶劫

hold to 執(zhí)著的

hold out 誠(chéng)心的

hold on 堅(jiān)持

vt well-held 廣泛支持

17、close v 關(guān)

a

ad 距離近

closely look at me closely 仔細(xì)地、專注地

bring sth to a close = come to an end 結(jié)束

18、hint 暗示

tip n 小費(fèi)、尖尖的、消息

v tip off 告訴

wind 間接得到的消息、風(fēng)聲

message 訊息

隱含的含義 convey message

clue to 線索

proof n pl

ad 杜絕地water proof

19、combine A to B 聯(lián)系

20、comment on 評(píng)論、評(píng)價(jià)

critic n 評(píng)論家

critical 吹毛求疵 critical of

關(guān)鍵的

criticize 評(píng)論

21、commit crime 犯罪

be committed to doing commit oneself to doing 全身心投入

付諸于

be devoted to doing 熱衷于

dedicate devotion

22、bargain v bargain with 討價(jià)還價(jià)

n 便宜的東西

on sale 減價(jià)

for sale 用來(lái)賣

sell it sells well

it was sold well 賣光了

taste / feel / sound 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

23、basis n 具體的 on the basis pl bases

base vt 抽象的 base A to B

on the ground 以……基礎(chǔ)、依據(jù)

groundless 無(wú)基礎(chǔ)

foundation 初級(jí)基礎(chǔ)

24、before 一……就

25、blame n 指責(zé)

vi put sb to blame 指責(zé)某人

put blame on sb

blame for 因……受責(zé)備

blame sth on sb 歸咎

censure 嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)

26、compare v 比較

comparison

comparable a 可比較的

comparative a 相對(duì)的

compare A with B 同類的比較

compare A to B 異類的比較

in comparison to / with 和……比較

by comparison 比較起來(lái)

beyond compare 無(wú)與倫比

in contrast to / with 與……比較

27、compel to do

force to do

force sth on sb 強(qiáng)壓給某人

work hard on sb 迫使

prompt a 及時(shí)的

v = urge 催促

ad promptly 馬上

prompt to

28、 a good habit of sth 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣

create = make

creation n

creative a 創(chuàng)造力的

original a新穎的

imaginative a 有想象力的

imaginary a 想象出來(lái)的

shape to sth 形成規(guī)模

in shape 初具規(guī)模

身體條件好

develop 培養(yǎng)\養(yǎng)成

develop a film 洗照片

mold A into B 塑造成

be composed of 組成

composer 作曲家

composition 結(jié)構(gòu)\作文

under construction 正在建設(shè)中

under + n 表被動(dòng)

under way 上馬

under discussion

under repair

under control

under pressure

29、compulsory courses 必修課

be composed of = be made up of 組成

consist of 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

contain + 不可數(shù)名詞 容量\容納

container 集裝箱

include + 可數(shù)名詞 包含

hold water 有說(shuō)服力的\有水平

be comprised of

cover 表包含的范圍

30、comprehensive 綜合的\全面的

comprehensible 可理解的

31、conscious 意識(shí)到\肢體的知覺(jué)

he was knocked unconscious 昏倒

32、considerate 細(xì)心的\體貼的 considerate of

considerable 大的\多的\重大的

thoughtful 懂事的

33、contend with sth 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)\爭(zhēng)吵

contend + that 堅(jiān)持\以為

fight against sb 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

fight with sb against sb 與某人合作與其他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

fight for 爭(zhēng)取

n no fight in 無(wú)戰(zhàn)斗力的

vt = battle 與……斗爭(zhēng)

34、continually 有間斷的持續(xù)

continuously 持續(xù)地\不停地

35、convey 傳達(dá)\傳遞

express 表達(dá)

36、cope with = deal with 處理對(duì)付

tolerable 可忍受的

bear 忍耐

承載、結(jié)果實(shí) borne

行為持已 bear oneself well 儀態(tài)大方

bearing 儀態(tài)

生育 born

37、correspond with 通信

correspond to 回應(yīng)

correspondence n 通信地址

respond / response to 反應(yīng)

in respond to 作為回應(yīng)

38、count = matter = be of importance 重要性

指望 count on sb

depend on / rely on / bank on

believe in

confide 信任 = trust in

對(duì)……自信

be confident about 有信心

confidential 機(jī)要的

confident a 自信的

rely reliable a

39、critical 關(guān)鍵的 表語(yǔ)從句虛擬

挑剃的

find fault with sb 挑某人毛病

40、cure sb of sth 治好某人的病

41、custom 風(fēng)俗

作風(fēng)

Customs 海關(guān)

in habit of

in use

tend to 常常\傾向于

in /out fashion (不)流行

fashionable

in nature 本質(zhì)上

by nature 天生的

42、damage to 損害

impact on sth 重大影響

in grieve 傷心的情懷

abuse 損害

濫用

虐待 n child abuse

plague 流行災(zāi)難\長(zhǎng)久的

43、on decline 下降

斜坡

拒絕

fall fell vi felled 砍伐

reduce A to B 使降低

I was reduced to a bag of bones .

cut down on 削減

cut off 砍掉

cut in on sb 插嘴

cut across 走過(guò)\偶遇

44、deep 具體的深度

deeply 抽象的深深地

20 meters deep 20米深

5 minutes walk 5分鐘的路

10 meters wide 10米寬

45、degree to 程度

to some extent 某種程度

46、deem = think 認(rèn)為

consider it great

consider doing

suppose to do

ad = for example 插入語(yǔ)無(wú)實(shí)在意義

can you lent me , say / suppose 200000

reflect on 回想

47、demand n 供需關(guān)系

v 需要\要求 = call for

命令 虛擬

48、deny doing

雙賓語(yǔ) give

turn up 出現(xiàn)

turn down 回絕

turn in 欺騙\上交

turn off 關(guān)燈

49、die from / of 死于

die down 漸漸平息

die away 漸漸沒(méi)有

die off 相繼死去

die out 滅絕

名詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ) die a beggar

50、describe 具體描繪 account 講述

illustrate 闡述

representative 與會(huì)代表

through / light / shed / cast + on sth 闡明

51、determine

be serious about

take sth seriously

be sure of = be certain of 一定

for sure / certain 確定的

52、discharge into 排放

get rid of 處理

rid sb of sth 剝奪

rid the King of the bad people

53、on display / show 展示

show sb around 領(lǐng)某人參觀

specific a 清楚的\明白的

be exposed to sth 曝光的

present n 禮物

a 現(xiàn)在

v 展示\提交 present A to B = put forward

（3）北大MPA考前輔導(dǎo)班英語(yǔ)筆記五

英語(yǔ)筆記五

過(guò)渡知識(shí)：

主句一般將來(lái)時(shí) if 從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

suggest

if only I were rich. 虛擬式 表祈愿

only if I am rich. 一般時(shí)

look into 調(diào)查

look over 忽略忽視

look at 仔細(xì)分析

look on sb as sth 把某人當(dāng)成

deteriorate vi 每況愈下

come / request

詞匯

1、abandon 放棄、拋棄 + doing

ban 禁除

abolish 廢除

abort 墮胎、放棄 they aborted the meeting .

cancel 廢除

cross out 除名

wipe out 鏟除

put off 推遲、取消

delay vt 耽擱

n

desert 拋棄 = abandon = forsake forsaken

leave n v don’t leave me out 別丟下我

left-over n 剩菜

remains 殘余的東西

sick leave 病假

leave off 放棄

leave for 駛向指方向

cease 停（火）

depart 離開(kāi)、分開(kāi) departing words

discard 扔掉廢棄的東西

discharge 放出來(lái) 倒入、離職

relinquish 放棄

surrender 主動(dòng)投降、放棄

submit sth to sb 奉獻(xiàn)某物給某人

submissive a 服從的、軟弱的

quit + doing

withdraw 撤離、提錢

give up 放棄

2、abide vi 持久、長(zhǎng)久

abide by 遵守

bid v 吩咐、投標(biāo) bid for sth

last 長(zhǎng)久

endure vt 忍耐

vi 長(zhǎng)久

enduring a

observe 苛守、觀察

continue vi 繼續(xù)、接著

vt + to do / doing

persist堅(jiān)持、固執(zhí) persist in

persistent in a

persistence in a

remain維持 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) n (pl ) 剩余的東西

stay vi 留、停歇

during stay / absence / delay

in accident 停一段時(shí)間 表過(guò)程

3、keep up with = catch up with 趕上

keep abreast with = side by side 并肩的

go along with 伴隨、相處

fit in with 相契合

fit a be fit for me

vt it fits me .

4、 absorb 吸收、使吸引 be absorbed in 全身心投入

引進(jìn) = take in

involve 包含、卷入、涉足

engage in 主動(dòng)投入 engage oneself in

occupy be occupied in 沉迷于

vt 占有、占據(jù)

bend over 埋頭苦干

be busy with 忙于

be busy oneself with 使某人繁忙于 busied

（4）北大MPA考前輔導(dǎo)班英語(yǔ)筆記四

英語(yǔ)筆記四

作文易出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題：

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：should must---will certainly

2、冠詞 a an the 限定詞

3、主+ 謂+ 賓 單復(fù)數(shù)

pleasant good

convenient

12、D 改正 signals___by

as much ……as

as ……as 和……一樣

I’m as ugly as you are beautiful .

not so ……as 與其……倒不如

not only ……but also 結(jié)構(gòu)一致

13、C

14、D

the more ……the more 不用倒裝

15、A 非限定定語(yǔ)從句指人

16、C

on the one hand ……on the other hand

economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 economical 節(jié)儉的

17、B

比較內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù) I have move people than those of yours .

比較內(nèi)容為單數(shù) I have more money than that of yours

that 指物 the one 指人

18、A

19、D

how 表方式 修飾+adj / ad （用原形）

however great you are .

how well you ……

however rich you are .

20、D 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

settle down 安定

settle 移民、解決

solve the problem

candle

as 代詞 = which

連詞

in that 表原因

九、倒裝與強(qiáng)調(diào)

倒裝A. 單句以否定實(shí)義詞開(kāi)頭,主謂倒裝,時(shí)態(tài)變化

by no means shall I ……

did I ……

have I ……

am I a hero .

used I to be .

B. 以較固定的成語(yǔ)格式

only sth

only through you can I see him .

merely / solely

so + a / ad + that 以so開(kāi)頭

so great is it that ……

C. 副詞變成ly 變成有否定含義的

hardly

seldom

rarely

little

few

D. 公車來(lái)了 完全倒裝

Here comes the hero 完全倒裝

Here he comes. 主語(yǔ)是代詞,部分倒裝

Here comes the bus .

E. 虛擬式中,分句if 省略,主句倒裝

If I were you

Were I you

強(qiáng)調(diào)句

A. the only one …… that

B. the most ……that + 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

You are the best that I have seen .

doubt 肯定+ whether

not doubt 否定+ that

1、D

many a time

turn a deaf ear to sth

2、C

3、D 否定副詞開(kāi)頭

4、C

under no circumstances

5、C

so that 倒裝

6、B

7、D

8、B

十、 詞序

1、A

2、C

3、A

4、C 不定代詞+ adj

sth old / new

練習(xí)題

1、D

2、D

3、C 改正 language ____ .

4、B

5、A

6、B

but for = without

but for your help 主句是虛擬完成時(shí)

except

a. prep 除了 完全排除 whole except part

b. adv 對(duì)比

nothing to do but (except) wait .

c. except that 除了

d. exception to the rule 例外的人或事

7、B

the figures are 表數(shù)字

figure 形象

data are 數(shù)據(jù) datum單數(shù)

digit is

double digit 兩位數(shù)

be consistent with 與……一致

consist of 組成主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

consistent with

consist in 在于遵循某個(gè)規(guī)律

8、C

it is near (to) my heart .

in size 在大小方面

near prep

ad

adj

v the day nears us

9、B

dispose vi be disposed of 處理

look down on

I was looked down on by him .

succeed vi +in 成功

vt 繼承

10、D

11、C

flexible 手段靈活多樣

changeable 可變化的

flexibility n

and 并列連詞，詞性一致

lay (put) emphasis on sth 重點(diǎn)在……方面

emphasize vt 重點(diǎn)

12、B 非限定定語(yǔ)從句

13、A

名詞所有格：my book your wife

mine his hers theirs

’s my father friends

賓格 do you mind me (John) smoking ?

I’m glad about him making friends .

賓格的例外情況：時(shí)間

I have finished today’s work .

5 minutes’ walk 5- minute walk

14、D

while a. 正在，一邊 前后時(shí)態(tài)一致

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) when 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

b. 比較兩個(gè)分句

when / while / if / unless / until 都可接省略句

you can visited me if (you are ) free .

don’t visit Han’s unless (you are ) invented .

15、A

the more ……the more

16、B

on the rise / increase / decline / decrease

17、C

18、D

A．provide a. 提供 provide sb with sth

provide sth to sb

b. equip with 裝備

c. supply sb with sth

supply sth to sb

d. provided that 如果

B．save

Save that 除……之外

C．given = with 有

D. concern = problem / issue

concerning = as to / about 關(guān)于

be concerned about 關(guān)心

be concerned with 聯(lián)系

concerned ad 相關(guān)地 people concerned 有關(guān)人員

include vt

including prep

19、C

talk sb into sth 說(shuō)服某人去做某事

look me in my face 正視我

work me to hard

trick sb into 騙某人

20、A

the way (that)

in the way to

on the way to succeeding

en route

21、C

deny doing

accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事

set fire to sth 放火

set sth on fire

set the world on fire 惹事生非

at 18:00 數(shù)學(xué)時(shí)間

on the night

22、C

23、C

24、D

worth n 價(jià)值

it is worth + n / doing 表被動(dòng)

your hair needs cutting .

worthy a be worthy of

worthwhile to do / doing

25、B

26、B

subordinate to 比……低一級(jí)

second to

inferior to 比……差

superior to 有閱歷的

senior to 資格老的

junior to 資歷淺的

equal to 平等的

similar to 相似的

27、C

a cry of wolf 危然聳聽(tīng)

28、A

29、D

30、C

matter / count + be of importance

it doesn’t matter .

（5）北大MPA考前輔導(dǎo)班英語(yǔ)筆記三

英語(yǔ)筆記三

主講人：韓金鵬

過(guò)渡上節(jié)課知識(shí)

term 學(xué)期

terms 合約條款

in the term of 以……方式

terminal n 終點(diǎn)

terminate 終結(jié)

testimony 指證、證明材料

testify v 指證

動(dòng)名詞

a. 表放棄的、摒棄的

cancel doing sth

b. 表完成的

finish doing sth

c. prep + v +ing

it feels like raining (a rain).

I like English.

不定式

a. 表促使、強(qiáng)迫的

compel / urge / force + to do sth

b. 表要求的

ask / require / request

persuade sb to do sth 勸說(shuō)

expect + to do sth 期望、應(yīng)該 be expected to do

anticipate + doing

enable / encourage / beg / forbid + sb to do sth

instruct 告訴/ invite 邀請(qǐng)/ cause 導(dǎo)致+ to do sth

convince 證實(shí)

get to do 開(kāi)始做 get to + n 到達(dá)

tempt 誘導(dǎo) commit crime 犯罪

warn警告

refuse 拒絕

不定式的否定式

compel sb not to do sth

suggest + doing

imagine + doing

a. 詞義相同，用法不同

dislike doing sth

hate to do sth

refuse to do 拒絕

deny doing sth 拒絕

b. 一個(gè)單詞，兩種情況

allow + to do 一件事情

+ doing 概念或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作

permit

recommend 推薦

stop + to do 停止去做另外一件事情

+ doing 停止正在做的事情

prefer

prefer A to B更喜歡A

prefer to do 想去做某事

doing喜歡

try to do 嘗試做 attempt

doing 試驗(yàn) test

trial 審判

mean to do 意思是

doing 意味著

forget / remember / regret + to do 還沒(méi)有做某事

+ doing 過(guò)去做過(guò)的動(dòng)作

特殊情況：

a. it is + (no) + n (不可數(shù))+ doing sth

trouble / difficulty + doing sth

no point (in) doing sth

there (it) is no use doing

b. it is + adj + to do sth

it is not useful + to do sth

c. it is not a + n (可數(shù))＋to do sth

experience

五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、 D

bitter pill 棘手的問(wèn)題

asleep a 睡著的

sleeping 正在睡覺(jué)

2、 C

be expected to do

release doing sth

3、 D

to have (been) done

it is + adj + of 表評(píng)價(jià)某人

absurd / cruel / nice / kind / foolish / brave / honest / thoughtful / considerate / considerable / wise

4、 D

rather than (to) do

instead of doing

practice doing

5、 D 改正 like to 去掉to

6、 D

7、 D

would rather + that 過(guò)去時(shí)表虛擬

+ do

8、 B

chance doing sth

happen to do sth

9、 B

recall + doing 回想

run for 競(jìng)選

run against 打敗競(jìng)選人

run into 偶然碰到

run across 撞見(jiàn)

run over 碾過(guò)

run 經(jīng)營(yíng)、流量

10、 A

11、 D

feel like doing

had better do

12、 B

You are ……man to deal with.

It is bad to live in .

There is nothing that we can do .

There is nothing to do .

13、 A 改正 A to have --having

14、 B

15、 B

a. 由there be / it be 組成的獨(dú)立主格可以出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，以主句的主語(yǔ)為中心，獨(dú)立主格的主語(yǔ)是為了避免意思的沖突。

It being hot ,we ……

We had a meeting , it consisting of ……

b. there be 翻譯成with 習(xí)慣用法

16、 C

great load taken off our mind 如釋重負(fù)

17、 C

18、 D

獨(dú)立主格

a. doing sth , ……/ having done sth , ……/ having been done sth , …… + S+V主謂一致

b. done 被動(dòng)過(guò)去完成

heart broken

c. it …… , S+V 兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)

六、there引導(dǎo)的句型

a. there be 句式

there is sth

there is to be sth

there is being sth

there used to be

there has been

there will be

there will have done

b. there being 獨(dú)立主格 表?xiàng)l件

c. S+V+for there to be 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表目的

d. 動(dòng)名詞

I’m afraid of there being a lot of people .

1、A

2、B

3、B

4、A

七、介副詞

1、B

in hope of

使動(dòng)用法的動(dòng)詞變成名詞后用of

hatred of

2、D

seek after 尋找

seek for 追尋

shelter from 免受

we are hoping ……well sheltered / clothed / roofed

3、B

do credit to 做貢獻(xiàn)

4、A

indifference to

different from / than

tell difference between them.

5、B

have an advantage over 有優(yōu)勢(shì)

take advantage 利用

to one’s advantage 處于有利位置

advantageous adj

6、C

particular of

particular about

on occasions 在…場(chǎng)合

7、A

attribute A to B

attributable to 歸因于

8、B

free of 獨(dú)立、擺脫

free from 無(wú)…的

9、B

deprive of 剝奪

rob sb of money 搶

inform sb of sth 告知

relieve sb of sth 減輕

cure sb of Sars 治愈

convince sb of sth 保證

assure sb of sth 保證

10、B

be attached to 附著

be inclined to 喜歡

11、B

keep an eye on 留心

12、C

point to 指向 表方向

point at 針對(duì) 表威脅

13、B

be suspected of

be suspicious of 懷疑

charge 充電、沖鋒

charge sb for money 花錢

charge sb with 判罪

in charge 主管

14、C

bring sth home to sb 心悅誠(chéng)服

bring about 產(chǎn)生

bring into

bring forward 提議

八、從句與連詞

重要的為：that which

A．that

a. 主語(yǔ)從句 that S+V + n , S+V+ n .

b. 賓語(yǔ)從句 ① 陳述順序

② 時(shí)態(tài)一致：現(xiàn)在時(shí)+（that）任何時(shí)態(tài)

過(guò)去時(shí)+that 無(wú)變化

一般時(shí)（成語(yǔ)）

③ that 不省略 suggest ……that he should do it

c. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 不可省略，不可替換，口語(yǔ)中指人有時(shí)可用who

it is (was) that ……

it is they that ……

it is in the room that ……

d. 表語(yǔ)從句 be that ……

e. 定語(yǔ)從句：①限定性定語(yǔ)從句，不可省略

②非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 , which

that pron/ ad

my English is not that good .

he speaks English that well .

B. which 有實(shí)在的含義，不可省略

a. 主語(yǔ)從句

b. 賓語(yǔ)從句

c. 定語(yǔ)從句：① 非限定 which 一般不提前，如果提前用as

② 有介詞時(shí) 不可拆開(kāi) v + prep look at

可以拆開(kāi) prep + which difference from

we entered a room , of which a window is open .

C. what

a. 主語(yǔ)從句

b. 賓語(yǔ)從句 的字從句 the one that / those who

c. 表語(yǔ)從句

whatever

when / how / where / who (主語(yǔ)) / whom（賓語(yǔ)）

D. when

a. if 如果 +一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

b. 時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)＋when +一般過(guò)去時(shí)當(dāng)…時(shí)

c. ＋一般過(guò)去時(shí) 在那時(shí)

d. hardly …… when＋ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

E．where 定語(yǔ)從句與in which 的區(qū)別

a. place where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) in the room where I ……

b. in which 介詞賓語(yǔ) the room in which ……

F. and 不放句首

a. 主句祈使句連接詞用and 表目的、結(jié)果

b. 并列連詞 反義but

用于句首用 and also / also

1、C 主語(yǔ)從句

2、B

3、B 強(qiáng)調(diào)句

4、B 非限定定語(yǔ)從句

5、D

6、D 改正 D. but –when

but 連接詞 / 代詞功能

7、C

8、D

9、B

10、C ……as sb 盡管

11、B

詞序

限定詞 / 性質(zhì) / 長(zhǎng)度、形狀、大小 / 顏色（國(guó)籍）/ 材料

a kind old man

（6）北大MPA考前輔導(dǎo)班英語(yǔ)筆記二

英語(yǔ)筆記二

主講人：韓金鵬

9、D 做補(bǔ)語(yǔ) done已經(jīng)做過(guò) to be done將來(lái)要做的

5、C

6、D

7、C

the first time（最高級(jí)）/ the only time（強(qiáng)調(diào)句） 從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)8、B

deal with 處理、對(duì)付

live with對(duì)待、對(duì)付

deal n 生意、買賣 deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)、買賣 trade

10、D

a. by far 到目前為止，用完成時(shí)

at present 目前、當(dāng)下，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

b. + the most 用最高級(jí)

c. 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

so far 目前，表示比較

far ad +比較級(jí)(worse,better,more) 遠(yuǎn)……

11、D

when 從句中過(guò)去的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 表在那時(shí)= at that time

vacant 空的 = empty 少人

a. 表示到達(dá)與出發(fā)的詞,可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)

b. 到達(dá)的詞可以表示結(jié)論：arrive at / get to / come to / reach + doing

come to prep 到達(dá)

come to ad 醒來(lái) when he came to .

c. hardly when / no sooner than 一……就

主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí) 從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

d. not until / until + 過(guò)去時(shí)

12、D

13、B 倒裝

14、A 改正 has – had

before 強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作

you will see the building before you make a turn.

15、B

16、C 改正 tome – time

I will be meeting him at the airport……

固定時(shí)間約好做什么，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示，客觀約定

17、C

18、A

（7）北大MPA考前輔導(dǎo)班英語(yǔ)筆記一

英語(yǔ)筆記一 主講人：韓金鵬

考試對(duì)語(yǔ)法的要求及難易程度

1、句子結(jié)構(gòu)：英語(yǔ)單句：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

2、對(duì)詞性的敏感

account vi 為...負(fù)責(zé) 解釋

n 數(shù)量 講故事

一、一致

1、B

the number + is 限定number

a number of people + are 不限定number people獨(dú)立

number v 數(shù)

a number of = numerous adj 眾多的

numerable大量的

industry n 工業(yè)、勤儉、努力工作

industrial a 工業(yè)的

industrious a 勤勞的

economy n 經(jīng)濟(jì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)制度、節(jié)儉

economic a 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的

economical a 節(jié)儉的

He is one of the best residents who are respected.

1）resident n 居民

reside v 住的地方

2）on 專題、題目、項(xiàng)目

in 領(lǐng)域

specialist on Sars

3）matter n 事情 物質(zhì)

v 重要性

It doesn’t matter.

what matters is how you do it.

4 ) count 數(shù)、重要性、指望

Don’t count me in .

count on me 指望我

2、C

neither...nor...就近一致原則

either...or...就近一致原則

both...and...整體性+are 不可數(shù)也用復(fù)數(shù)

not only...but also...就近一致原則

neither 代詞 二者都不 謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)is 用于否定句

both 用于肯定句

1)other other people

others 其他的人

the other 兩者之間比較 one...the other...一個(gè)...另一個(gè)

another one...another...一些...另一些

other than = but accept 除了

otherwise 否則+虛擬語(yǔ)氣

2)convince 說(shuō)服

convincing a

convince v +sb+of

rob sb of 搶

deprice sb of 剝奪

cure sb of 治愈

assure sb of 保證

relieve sb of 減輕

3）society 社會(huì) 社團(tuán) 集合名詞 school

4)better adj

adv

v 改善=improve improvement=betterment

n the better of 占上風(fēng)、絕大部分

5)be able to do 表語(yǔ) 能力、干練的

ability n 能力

unable disability 否定

the disabled 殘疾人

6)be equal to

unequal adj

inequality n

3、B

1)and : Love and cough can’t be held.

A,B and C there are ...

there be A,B and C. 倒裝，就近一致原則

2）or 或者，就近一致原則 A or B be

3)引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)單句，前面的是祈使句，+and

Follow me ,and you will success.

Time and Tide wait for no man.

4、C

插入語(yǔ)不影響句子的單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。

Lang ping, along with her girls , is great person.

5、A 改正 got ---for

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一種

He has killed many people in the past four years.

1)responsible for sth 為負(fù)責(zé)

responsibility n 責(zé)任

liability for 有限的（指公司）

response to n 回應(yīng)

respond v 回應(yīng)

be liable to sth 負(fù)責(zé)任、可能性的（壞的方面）

6、A 改正 ——to

contribute to

1)in addition to 附帶的、而且、另外=besides

add

additional 另外的

add up to 合計(jì)于

amount to 共計(jì)

2) favorable unfavorable

favor n 喜歡、贊成

v favor sb

in the favor of 另人喜歡的

in favor of 支持= support sb

3）circumstances +are 一般用作復(fù)數(shù)

in / under the circumstances

in situation

on occasions 有時(shí)

4）failure n

fail vi

vt

success n+ in doing sth

success v +in doing sth

successful a

succession n

successive a

attribute = owing to

記憶詞匯的幾點(diǎn)建議：

1、詞性與用法

2、專有搭配

3、聯(lián)想

times are hard timely adj on time in time

It is time that + did .....

7、B

easy days 快樂(lè)時(shí)光

take it easy

easily 動(dòng)作輕巧

easy come , easy go .來(lái)的容易去的快。

hard adj adv

hardly 很少

close 距離近

closely Look closely at me 仔細(xì)的、專注的

ease n at ease 安適 with ease 自如

many people + are

a great many + are (可數(shù))

a great deal of （不可數(shù)）

many a + man + 單數(shù)

a plenty of 單、復(fù)數(shù)均可

1)return n 返回 returns 盈利、分紅

v 回報(bào)

in return 作為回報(bào)

return courtesy 禮尚往來(lái)

deficit in red 赤字

in black 盈利

2)profit n 利潤(rùn)+ from

v 從中獲利+ from

3)wish to do

wish+從句+虛擬

wishes regards謙詞用復(fù)數(shù)

8、C

few

a few

little 不可數(shù)

a little

at least at most

Least but not the least .

hear /see +do 完成

+ doing 正在做

listen to sb do

listen for 仔細(xì)聽(tīng)

9、A

be involved in

one hundred

two hundred

a dozen of

two dozen of

tell tell a tale

say it said...

speak

10、A

A and B 同指一人，一個(gè)冠詞

指兩人，二個(gè)冠詞

1）in (during) accident

absence

stay

on visit to 訪問(wèn)

11、C

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since + 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

12、C

yet 還沒(méi) 否定句 完成時(shí)

集合名詞

1）the + adj (ed) 表一類 the young / the old / injured + are

2）police

crew

team

society

government

family

management

population

指整體時(shí)用單數(shù)

指整體中的成員時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)

3）常用的表成員 on the committee

team

crew

13、A

interest n in 利益

vt 讓人感興趣

He is one of the best people that I have seen .

最高級(jí)/ the only + that + 完成時(shí)

14、C

就近一致原則，Ann為女孩名字

15、B

韓金鵬老師電子信箱：HHHans8857@yahoo.com.cn

二、時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、A

1）by 完成時(shí) 過(guò)去時(shí)間 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)

將來(lái)時(shí)間 將來(lái)完成時(shí)

2）by far 完成時(shí) 到目前為止

最高級(jí)別 the best by far

2、B

use n 利用

v 使用

He uses me well 對(duì)我很好

in use 被使用

useful a

used to do

be (no) use / trouble / difficulty / point doing

be use doing

be use to do

be useful to

be difficult to

1)a puzzling smile

2)help sb (to) do 主動(dòng)態(tài)

be help to do 被動(dòng)態(tài)

help n 幫助

v

can’t help doing 禁不住

can’t help but do 只好 只能

help sb with sth

3)forget / remember to do 沒(méi)有發(fā)生的

doing 做過(guò)的

3、C

for a long time 一段時(shí)間，完成時(shí)

express n 快車、快遞

v 表達(dá)

expression 表情

4、C

假設(shè)條件句 一般將來(lái)時(shí)+ if（unless） + 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)+ when(if) + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

contract n 合同、契約

v 收縮

5、C

as soon as + 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

the second / minute 組成副詞詞組 當(dāng)...時(shí)

1)make decision

2)informed a = knowledgable 學(xué)識(shí)多的

inform sb of sth 通知告訴

informative 信息量多的

informational 知識(shí)方面的