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MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試(具體說(shuō)明)

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2023-12-26 09:13:16

(1)MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試(具體說(shuō)明)

MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試一
MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試二
MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試三
MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試四
MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試五
MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試六
MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試七

MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試(具體說(shuō)明)

(2)MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試七

61.The two lawyers ___ for a few minutes about the exact meaning of a point of law.
A) discussed B) argued C) quarrelled D) clashed

62.He stood on the ___ of the river, looking down into the water.
A) border B) coast C) bank D) beach

63.He said that one must ___ religion from politics.
A) divorce B) divide C) identify D) differ

64.Generally, the larger the ___ , the more stable the object.
A) basis B) basin C) base D) basement

65.We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.
A) condition B) basis C) principle D) base

66.By rail it is cheaper to buy a return ticket than two ___ tickets.
A) individual B) single C) singular D) separate

67.We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to ___ air pollution.
A) struggle B) combat C) conflict D) dismiss

68.We must leave nothing to ___.
A) possibility B) wish C) opportunity D) chance

69.He ___ the members of the audience to their seats.
A) accompanied B) distributed C) attended D) conducted

70. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ___ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A) in line with B) in favour of C) in honour of D) in place of

答案解析:61.答案:B
譯文:兩位律師在幾分鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)就一個(gè)法律要點(diǎn)的確切含義進(jìn)行了辯論。
解析:A) discuss vt. 討論,辯論,論述
eg. They put their heads together to ~ what to do next. 他們聚在一起討論下一步干什么。
What does the book ~ ? 這本書(shū)講的是什么?
~ business with sb. 與某人談生意(或正經(jīng)事 )
B) argue vi./vt. 提供理由,爭(zhēng)論,主張,認(rèn)為 argue for/against 提供理由
~ with sb. about/over sth. 與某人辯論某事
~ sb. into ( out of ) doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做(不做)某事
eg. The report ~s against tax increases. 報(bào)告列舉了反對(duì)增稅的種種理由。
I was too tired to ~ the point. 我太累了,不想爭(zhēng)論這一點(diǎn)。
His accent ~s him to be a southerner. 他的口音表明他是個(gè)南方人。
C) quarrel n./vi. 爭(zhēng)吵 have a ~ with sb. about sth. 就某事跟某人爭(zhēng)吵
make/patch up a ~ (爭(zhēng)吵后)言歸于好
~ with sb. 與某人吵架
D) clash vi./vt./n. 發(fā)生沖突,不協(xié)調(diào),不一致
eg. Her birthday party ~ed with my examination, so I couldn’t go. 她的生日慶祝會(huì)和我的考試時(shí)間沖突,所以我沒(méi)法去。
The fittings ~ with architecture. 建筑物的設(shè)備與其風(fēng)格不配。
a ~ of opinions 意見(jiàn)的沖突 a color ~ 色彩的不協(xié)調(diào)

62.答案:C
譯文:他站在河岸,朝水下看。
解析:A) border n./vi./adj. 邊沿,邊境,邊界
eg. ~ disputes 邊境爭(zhēng)端 ~ incidents 邊境事件
B) coast n./vt./vi. 海岸,沿岸航行
eg. sail along the ~ 沿海岸航行 ~ing trade 沿海貿(mào)易(尤指國(guó)內(nèi)沿海港口間的貿(mào)易)
C) bank n./vt./vi. (河)岸,堤,(山)坡
eg. on the south ~ of the Yangtse River 在長(zhǎng)江南岸
D) beach n./vi./vt. 海灘,(船)擱淺

63.答案:A
譯文:他說(shuō)一個(gè)人必須把宗教和政治分離開(kāi)。
解析:A) divorce n./vt./vi. 離婚,分離,脫離
eg. the ~ of theory from practice 理論脫離實(shí)踐
the ~ between state and religion 政教的分離
B) divide vt./vi./n. 分開(kāi),隔開(kāi)
eg. ~ one’s time between work and study 把時(shí)間分別用在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上
Let’s ~ ourselves into two groups. 我們分成兩個(gè)小組吧。
The new road will ~ the development. 這條路將把開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)隔開(kāi)。
C) indentify vt./vi. 認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,確定,一致
eg. Some people ~ happiness with wealth. 有些人認(rèn)為有錢(qián)就是幸福。
A small baby can ~ its mother by her voice. 幼小的嬰兒能聽(tīng)得出母親的聲音。
The witness was able to ~ who had fired. 證人認(rèn)得出是誰(shuí)開(kāi)的槍。
~ … as… 認(rèn)出 She identified the man as her attacker. 她認(rèn)出那個(gè)男人就是襲擊過(guò)她的人。
D) differ vt. 不同 differ from
eg. Chinese ~s greatly from English in pronunciation. 漢語(yǔ)發(fā)音跟英語(yǔ)大不相同。
We ~ from/with him on/about/upon that question. 我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)問(wèn)題上跟他們意見(jiàn)不同。

64.答案:C
譯文:一般來(lái)說(shuō),底部越大,物體越穩(wěn)固。
解析:A) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎(chǔ),理論(抽象)
eg. on a friendly ~ 在友好的基礎(chǔ)上(或根據(jù)友好的原則)
B) basin n. 盆,盆地
eg. an ocean ~ 海洋盆地
C) base 基礎(chǔ),底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 導(dǎo)彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
D) basement n. 建筑物底部,基礎(chǔ)部分;地下室

65.答案:B
譯文:我們不能簡(jiǎn)單的通過(guò)一個(gè)人的教育背景來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他。
解析:A) condition vt./n. 條件,前提,狀態(tài) on no ~ 決不 on this/that ~ 在這種(那種)條件下
B) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎(chǔ),理論 on the ~ of 在……的基礎(chǔ)上
C) principle n. 原則,準(zhǔn)則
eg. run a country on socialist ~s 按社會(huì)主義原則治國(guó)
a matter/question/ of ~ 原則性問(wèn)題
D) base 基礎(chǔ),底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 導(dǎo)彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底

66.答案:B
譯文:鐵路的一張往返票比兩張單程票便宜。
解析:A) individual adj./n. 個(gè)人的,個(gè)體的,單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)特的
eg. give ~ attention (instruction) 給予個(gè)別注意(指導(dǎo))
~ private ownership 個(gè)體所有制 boat trips for parties and ~s 團(tuán)體或個(gè)人的坐船游覽 an ~ style 獨(dú)特風(fēng)格
B) single adj./n./vt./vi. 單一的,單程的,未婚的,專(zhuān)一的,唯一的
eg. a ~ track (鐵路)單軌 walk in ~ file 成單列走 a ~ bed 單人床
write down every ~ word 寫(xiě)下每一個(gè)詞 an ~ man 獨(dú)身男子
C) singular adj./n. 單一的,非凡的,奇異的
eg. ~ beauty 非常美 a man of ~ courage 膽略超群的人
a ~ specimen 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的標(biāo)本 ~ to say [用作插入語(yǔ)]說(shuō)也奇怪
D) separate adj./n./vt./vi. 分開(kāi)的,分離的,各別的,獨(dú)立的
eg. the ~ parts of the body 身體的各個(gè)部分 be ~d from the army 從軍中退役
~ cream out of milk 從牛奶中提取奶油

67.答案:B
譯文:抗大氣污染一切必要的付出我們均予以支持。
解析:A) struggle vi./vt./n. 斗爭(zhēng),奮斗,掙扎
eg. ~ against/with difficulties 與困難作斗爭(zhēng)
~ for national indipendence 為民族獨(dú)立而斗爭(zhēng)
B) combat n./vt./vi. 戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng),格斗
eg. ~ diseases 與疾病作斗爭(zhēng) ~ effectiveness 戰(zhàn)斗力
C) conflict n./vi. 斗爭(zhēng),沖突 in ~ (with) (與……)相抵觸,(和……)不一致
eg. the ~ between government and opposition 政府和反對(duì)黨之間的斗爭(zhēng)
a ~ of opinions/ideas 意見(jiàn)(思想)上的分歧
D) dismiss vt./vi. 讓……離開(kāi),打發(fā),解雇,開(kāi)除,解散,消除
eg. The manager ~ed the meeting. 經(jīng)理宣布散會(huì)。
The class is ~ed. 現(xiàn)在下課。
~ sb. with a wave of the hand 擺手把某人打發(fā)走
~ sb. from his post 撤銷(xiāo)某人的職務(wù)

68.答案:D
譯文:我們決不能聽(tīng)其自然。
解析:A) possibility n. 可能性,可能的事,發(fā)展前途,合適的人
eg. Is there any ~ of our getting there? 我們還能準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那里嗎?
There is no ~ of his coming back this week. 他本星期不可能回來(lái)。
B) wish vt./vi./n. 祝愿,希望,但愿,要求,命令,希望的事
eg. the needs and ~es of the people 人民的需要和愿望
Make a ~ 提出愿望
Have a (no) ~ to do sth. 想(不想)做某事
C) opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì),良機(jī)
eg. make an/the~ of doing/to do sth. 創(chuàng)造做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
In search of new opportunities 尋求新的機(jī)會(huì)
D) chance n./vi./vt. 機(jī)會(huì),可能性,偶然的事,運(yùn)氣,冒險(xiǎn),彩票
eg. a good~ to learn from sb. 一個(gè)向某人學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會(huì)
leave sth. to~ 對(duì)某事聽(tīng)其自然

69.答案:D
譯文:他指引聽(tīng)眾入席。
解析:A) accompany vt./vi. 陪同,伴隨,伴奏
eg. Thunder accompanies lightning. 雷聲伴隨著閃電。
B) distribute vt./vi. 分配,散布,把……分類(lèi)
~ pictures among children 把圖片分給孩子們
C) attend vt./vi. 出席,參加,陪伴,伴隨
eg.~ a meeting 參加會(huì)議 a cold~ed by fever 有寒熱的感冒
D) conduct n./vt./vi. 實(shí)施,處理,引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),傳導(dǎo)
eg.~ sb. over a school 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀(guān)學(xué)校
~ sb. to his table 把某人領(lǐng)到餐桌邊入席 70. 答案:C
譯文:在倫敦的時(shí)候,我們?nèi)⒂^(guān)了為紀(jì)念Florence Nightingale護(hù)士而建造的醫(yī)院。
解析:A) in line with 跟……一致,符合
eg. Behaviour at school parties must be in line with school’s rule.
學(xué)校舞會(huì)上的舉止必須符合校規(guī)。
B) in favour of 贊同,支持,有利于
eg. be in favour of sb.’s suggestion 贊同某人的建議
I rejected him in favour of George. 我拒絕了他而選擇了喬治。
C) in honour of為向……表示敬意,為慶祝……,為紀(jì)念……
eg. give a banquet in honour of the delegation 設(shè)宴招待代表團(tuán)
D) in place of 代替,交換
eg. use plastics in place of wood or metal 用塑料來(lái)代替木材或金屬

(3)MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試六

51.Microsoft insisted that Windows NT should be used on every type of computer, from notebook-size ___ ones to the huge ones that fill data centers.
A) portable B) mobile C) slight D) domestic

52.It was nearly Christmas, and the children were in high ___.
A) moods B) spirits C) tempers D) hearts

53.Scientists have discovered a close ___ between smoking and several serious diseases.
A) contact B) connection C) communication D) combination

54.We have enormous reserves of oil still waiting to be ___.
A) deposited B) disposed C) tackled D) tapped

55.He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ___ out of his money.
A) tricked B) plotted C) deceived D) robbed

56.The cars were___because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.
A) sacrificed B) transported C) abandoned D) removed

57.The president ___ the nation on the subject of war and peace.
A) remarked B) addressed C) debated D) commented

58.He ___me to take a lawyer to court with me.
A) advised B) suggested C) demanded D) insisted
59.The police ___ him of participation in the robbery.
A) distrusted B) questioned C) suspected D) doubted

60.The government is ___ to reassure everyone that the situation is under control.
A) worried B) anxious C) concerned D) desirable

答案解析:51.答案:A
譯文:微軟強(qiáng)調(diào)Windows NT應(yīng)該適用于每一種類(lèi)型的計(jì)算機(jī),不管是手提電腦還是用于數(shù)據(jù)中心的巨型電腦。
解析:A) portable adj./n. 輕便的,手提式的,可移植的, 便攜式電腦,活動(dòng)房屋
eg. a ~ typewriter 手提打字機(jī) a ~ test instrument 便攜式測(cè)試儀器
B) mobile adj./n. 活動(dòng)的,流動(dòng)的,易變的,活動(dòng)裝置
eg. a ~ missile launcher 移動(dòng)式導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射器 ~ labour 流動(dòng)勞動(dòng)力
~ troops 快速部隊(duì) a ~ face 表情多變的臉 ~ phone 手機(jī)
C) slight adj./vt. 纖細(xì)的,輕微的,少量的,輕視,藐視
eg. a ~ figure 瘦小的身材 a ~ framework 脆弱的骨架
a ~ cold 輕微的傷風(fēng) a ~ difference 微小的區(qū)別
D) domestic adj./n. 家庭的,國(guó)內(nèi)的,本地的
eg. ~ economy 家庭經(jīng)濟(jì) ~ appliances 家用器具
~ and foreign policies 國(guó)內(nèi)外政策

52.答案:B
譯文:快到圣誕了,孩子們興致高漲。
解析:A) be in a good (bad) mood 情緒好(壞)
B) in high/great spirits 情緒高漲,興高采烈
in poor/low spirits 情緒低落,意氣消沉
C) be in a good (bad) temper 心情好(不好)
D) in heart 情緒高昂的

53.答案:B
譯文:科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙和一些重病之間的緊密聯(lián)系。
解析:A) contact n./vt./vi./adj./adv. 接觸,聯(lián)系,交往
eg. The pilot tried to make ~ with his base. 飛行員設(shè)法與基地聯(lián)系。
A physical ~ 身體的接觸
Come into ~ with new ideas 接觸新思想
B) connection n. 聯(lián)結(jié),連接,聯(lián)系,關(guān)系,因果(或邏輯)關(guān)系
eg. His illness must have had some ~ with his diet. 他的病想必同他的飲食有關(guān)。
C) communication n. 傳達(dá),交流,交往,溝通,通訊
eg. a lack of ~ between old and young persons 老年人和青年人之間的缺乏溝通
The Ministry of Communications (中國(guó))交通部
D) combination n. 結(jié)合(體),聯(lián)合(體)
eg. in ~ with 與……聯(lián)合,與……結(jié)合,與……混合

54.答案:D
譯文:我們有大量的石油儲(chǔ)備可以開(kāi)發(fā)。
解析:A) deposit vt./vi./n. 存放,儲(chǔ)蓄,沉淀
eg. ~ sth. with sb. 把某物寄放在某人處 ~money in a bank 把錢(qián)存在銀行里
oil ~ 油田,石油藏量 a savings ~ 儲(chǔ)蓄金
B) dispose vt./vi. 配置,布置,安排,使傾向于,使適應(yīng)
eg. I am ~d to agree with you. 我傾向于你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
~these floppy disks within reach 把這些軟盤(pán)安放在伸手可以取到的地方
C) tackle n./vt./vi. 用具,著手處理,對(duì)付,解決
eg. ~sb. on a subject 為某一問(wèn)題與某人交涉
~sb. about his frequent absences 為某人經(jīng)常缺勤而找他談話(huà)
D) tap vt./vi./n. 開(kāi)發(fā),發(fā)掘,水龍頭
eg. ~the natural resources 開(kāi)發(fā)自然資源
~the production potential 發(fā)掘生產(chǎn)潛力
~the Western technology 利用西方技術(shù)

55.答案:A
譯文:當(dāng)他意識(shí)到錢(qián)被騙了時(shí)非常生氣。
解析:A) trick n./adj./vt./vi. 把戲,欺詐
trick out of 哄騙,詐騙
eg. trick sb. out of his money 騙取某人的錢(qián)
B) plot n./vt./vi. 密謀,策劃,情節(jié)
eg. They are plotting together to take over the company. 他們正在合謀接管公司。
a~to assassinate the king 刺殺國(guó)王的陰謀
C) deceive vt./vi. 欺騙,誆騙,蒙蔽,欺詐
eg. ~sb. into doing sth. 騙某人去做某事 be ~d in sb. 受某人蒙騙
D) rob vt./vi. 搶劫,盜竊
eg. ~a man of his money 搶人錢(qián)財(cái) ~a bank 搶一家銀行

(4)MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試五

41.She ___ through the mist, trying to find the right path.
A) glanced B) peered C) gazed D) scanned

42.I don’t want to ___ you, but I must get my money back soon.
A) depress B) oppress C) press D) compress

43.She was showing a marked ___ o f interest in her school work.
A) limit B) vacuum C) short D) lack

44.On hearing the news, she flew into a(n) ___.
A) flame B) anger C) offence D) rage

45.The ___ why she didn’t get the job was that her English was not very good.
A) cause B) result C) reason D) origin

46.After the demonstration, the students went to the ___ and asked to see the ambassador.
A) stadium. B) studio C) embassy D) gallery

47.___ the very cold winter, we have run out of coal earlier than we expected.
A) By reason of B) At the risk of C) For the sake of D) At the mercy of

48.The businessman was put in prison because he ___ to pay taxes.
A) rejected B) objected C) refused D) opposed

49.After his service to the country, he was ___ with a knighthood.(爵士身份).
A) praised B) honoured C) granted D) recommended

50.I’m not really ill, but I have a ___ headache.
A) pale B) temporary C) delicate D) slight

答案解析:41.答案:B
譯文:她在霧中仔細(xì)的看,試圖找到正確的路。
解析:A) glance vi./n. 一瞥,掃視,擦過(guò),掠過(guò)
eg. ~at one’s watch 看一下表 ~one’s eyes down the page 雙眼掃過(guò)一頁(yè)
take/give a ~at 對(duì)……粗略的看一下
B) peer vi. 凝視,盯著看,費(fèi)力地看
eg. ~at the traffic lights 注視著交通燈
~into the distance 凝視著遠(yuǎn)方
C) gaze vi./n. 凝視,注視,盯
eg. ~at the fire 盯著爐火 ~into the distance 凝眸遠(yuǎn)眺
Stand high and ~far 站得高看得遠(yuǎn)
D) scan vt./vi. 細(xì)看,反復(fù)察看,審視,瀏覽
eg. He raised his hinoculars to ~the coast. 他舉起雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡仔細(xì)瞭望海岸。
Read some chapters and ~the rest of the book 讀書(shū)中的幾章并瀏覽其余部分

42.答案:C
譯文:我不想逼你,但我必須盡快把錢(qián)拿回來(lái)。
解析:A) depress vt. 降低,壓低,抑制,使郁悶,使不景氣
eg. ~wages 降低工資
This drug ~es the action of the heart. 這種藥品使心臟活動(dòng)減弱。
B) oppress vt. 壓迫,壓制,使煩悶
eg. a system which ~ed working people 壓迫勞動(dòng)人民的制度
Feel ~ed with the heat 熱得難受
C) press vt./vi./n. 壓,逼迫,強(qiáng)調(diào)
eg. ~sth. (down) with a stone 用石頭壓(下)某物
~the phone buttons 按電話(huà)按鈕
~sb. for an answer 催逼某人回答
~sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事
D) compress vt./vi. 壓緊,壓縮,凝縮
eg. Thirty years are ~ed into a dozen sentences. 30年光陰簡(jiǎn)括成了十幾句話(huà)。
~a paper to minimum length 把論文壓縮到最短篇幅

43.答案:D
譯文:她表現(xiàn)出對(duì)學(xué)校的作業(yè)明顯的缺乏興趣。
解析:A) limit n./ vt. 限制,界限
eg. The creative power of man knows no ~s. 人的創(chuàng)造力是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的。
The diver went into the deep water beyond the danger ~. 潛水員潛到超過(guò)危險(xiǎn)線(xiàn)的深水中去了。
B) vacuum n./adj./vi./vt. [pl.] ~s/vacua 真空,空虛
eg. create a power ~制造一個(gè)權(quán)力真空狀態(tài) in a ~仿佛在真空中
C) short adj./adv./vt./vi. 短,矮,低,短缺
eg. ~hair 短發(fā) a ~~story 超短篇小說(shuō)
a man long on ideas but ~on knowledge 一個(gè)主意不少但只是膚淺的人
D) lack n./vt. 缺乏,不足
eg. for/by/from/through ~of 因缺乏 no ~(of) 不缺乏
show a complete ~of method 顯得毫無(wú)條理

44.答案:D
譯文:聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,她勃然大怒。
解析:A) flame n./vi./vt. 火焰,光輝,激情,閃耀,點(diǎn)燃
eg. ~s from the burning log 燃燒著的木頭上騰起的火焰
burst into ~(s) 燒起來(lái)
B) anger n./vt./vi. 憤怒,使發(fā)怒
eg. The little boy’s mischief ~ed parents. 這個(gè)小男孩的頑皮使他的父母生氣。
Be filled with ~ 滿(mǎn)腔怒火
C) offence n. 冒犯,罪行,討厭的東西,進(jìn)攻
eg. commit an ~ against a rule 犯規(guī) weapons of ~ 刺耳的聲音
D) rage n./vi. 狂怒,狂暴,激情,洶涌,盛行
fly/fall into a rage 勃然大怒

45.答案:C
譯文:她找不到工作的原因是她的英語(yǔ)不是很好。
解析:A) cause n./vt. 原因,起因,理由,動(dòng)機(jī),使產(chǎn)生
eg. There is no ~ for anxiety. 不必焦慮。
~ and effect 因果
B) result n./vi. 結(jié)果,成果,導(dǎo)致
eg. His limp is the ~ of a fall. 他的瘸腿是摔了一跤所致。
announce election ~s 宣布選舉結(jié)果
C) reason n./vi./vt. 理由,原因,推論
eg. There is no ~ for us to go. 我們沒(méi)有理由去。
The police have ( every good ) ~ to arrest him. 警察(完全)有理由逮捕他。
D) origin n. 起源,來(lái)源,起因,出身
eg. the ~(s) of civilization 文明的起源
a certificate of ~ [商](商品的)產(chǎn)地證明書(shū)

46.答案:C
譯文:示威運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)后,學(xué)生們?nèi)ゴ笫桂^要求見(jiàn)大使。
解析:A) stadium [pl.] stadia/~s n. (有看臺(tái)的)露天體育場(chǎng)
B) studio (藝術(shù))工作室,排練房,電影制片廠(chǎng)
eg. a photographic ~ 攝影室
C) embassy n. 大使館,大使的職務(wù)
eg. go/come on an ~ 去(來(lái))任大使
send sb. on an ~ 派遣某人出任大使
D) gallery n./vt./vi. 長(zhǎng)廊,美術(shù)館,建筑長(zhǎng)廊

47.答案:A
譯文:由于冬天太冷了,我們的煤會(huì)比預(yù)計(jì)用的更快。
解析:A) by reason of 由于,因?yàn)?br/>eg. We succeeded ~ good organization. 因?yàn)榻M織得好,我們成功了。
B) at the risk of 冒著……危險(xiǎn)
eg. do sth. ~ one’s life 冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事
C) for the sake of 由于,為了,為了……的利益
eg. ~ convenience 為了方便起見(jiàn)
D) at the mercy of 完全受……支配,任憑……擺布
eg. ~ circumstances 受環(huán)境所支配

48.答案:C
譯文:這個(gè)商人因?yàn)榫芙^納稅而進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
解析:A) reject vt./n. 拒絕,抵制,排斥,拋棄,駁回
eg. He was afraid she would ~ him because he was a foreigner.
他怕她會(huì)拒絕他,因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)外國(guó)人。
~ a request 拒絕請(qǐng)求 ~ an appeal 駁回上訴
B) object n./vt./vi. 實(shí)物,目標(biāo),提出,反對(duì),不贊成
eg. I ~ to the proposal. 我反對(duì)這個(gè)建議。
He ~ed that I was not careful enough. 他表示反對(duì),說(shuō)我不夠謹(jǐn)慎。
C) refuse vt./vi. 拒絕,不愿
eg. He never ~s to help his friends. 他從不拒絕幫助朋友。
~ sb. 拒絕某人 ~ a gift 拒收禮物
D) oppose vt./vi. 反對(duì),反抗,阻擋,使對(duì)抗
eg. ~ new tax legislation 反對(duì)新稅法
~ advangages to disadvantages 把有利條件與不利條件相對(duì)照

49.答案:B
譯文:為國(guó)家服務(wù)以后,他被光榮地授予爵士身份。
解析:A) praise n./vt./vi. 贊揚(yáng),崇拜
eg. win high ~ 受到高度贊揚(yáng) deserve ~ for what one has done因所做的事該受表?yè)P(yáng)
B) honour n./vt. 榮譽(yù),名譽(yù)
eg. show ~ to sb. 向某人表示敬意
in ~ of 為向……表示敬意,為慶祝……,為紀(jì)念……
C) grant vt./vi./n. 同意,準(zhǔn)予,承認(rèn)
eg. ~ (sb.) a request 同意(某人的)請(qǐng)求
~ sb. permission to do sth. 準(zhǔn)許某人做某事
~ the truth of what sb. says 承認(rèn)某人所說(shuō)的是真話(huà)
D) recommend vt. 推薦,介紹,建議,勸告
eg. They ~ that the machine be overhauled. 他們建議把機(jī)器檢修一下。
~ (sb.) a book (向某人)推薦一本書(shū)
~ sb. for a job 給某人介紹一份工作

50.答案:D
譯文:我沒(méi)病,就是有一點(diǎn)頭痛。
解析:A) pale adj./vt./vi. 蒼白的,暗淡的,無(wú)力的
eg. look ~ 面色蒼白 be ~ with fright 嚇得面無(wú)人色
a ~ moon 暗淡的月光 ~ blue 淡藍(lán)色
B) temporary adj./n. 暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的
~ needs 暫時(shí)需要 a ~ receipt 臨時(shí)收據(jù) a ~ office 臨時(shí)辦公室
C) delicate adj./n. 柔軟的,纖細(xì)的,精致的,嬌弱的
eg. as ~ as silk 綢緞般地柔軟 the ~ skin of a baby 嬰兒嬌嫩的皮膚
D) slight adj./vt./n. 纖細(xì)的,瘦小的,輕微的,不足道的
eg. There is not the ~est reason. 毫無(wú)理由。
a ~ figure 瘦小的身材 a ~ cold 輕微的傷風(fēng)
a ~ odour of gas 一點(diǎn)煤氣味 a ~ difference 微小的區(qū)別


(5)MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試四

31.Will all those ___ the proposal raise their hands?
A) in relation to B) in excess of C) in contrast to D) in favor of

32.When he was a young man, Lincoln ___ down the Mississippi in a flatboat.
A) drained B) dragged C) dripped D) drifted

33.Tom got home very late that night and his parents were already asleep, so he tiptoed(踮起腳走)upstairs to his own room, ___ of waking either of them.
A) fearful B) frightening C) alarmed D) anxious

34.Was it ___ at the party on Friday?
A) funny B) drama C) dramatic D) fun

35.We were abliged to accept it as true in the ___of other evidence.
A) shortage B) lack C) presence D) absence

36.After a quick ___ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.
A) glance B) glimpse C) gaze D) stare

37.Mary was given the first prize by the ___ of judges.
A) panel B) cabinet C) appointment D) harmony

38.I caught a ___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene

39.Children are very curious ___.
A) at heart B) on purpose C) in person D) by nature

40.During the war she always kept a ___ of tinned food in the house.
A) load B) substitute C) reserve D) conservation

答案解析:31.答案:D
譯文:所有這些支持建議的人會(huì)舉雙手贊成嗎?
解析:A) in/with relation to 關(guān)于,涉及,有關(guān);與……相比
eg. I have a lot to say ~that affair. 關(guān)于那件事,我有好多話(huà)要說(shuō)。
Wages are very low ~the cost of living. 與生活費(fèi)相比,工資是很低的。
B) in excess of 超過(guò)
C) in contrast to/with 與……形成對(duì)比,與……截然不同
D) in favor of 贊同,支持,有利于
eg. be in favor of sb.’s suggestion 贊同某人的建議

32.答案:D
譯文:林肯年輕時(shí)曾經(jīng)乘平底船順密西西比河漂流而下。
解析:A) drain vt./vi./n. 慢慢排去,使耗盡
eg. ~rice 濾去米中的水 dig trenches to ~the water away 開(kāi)溝排水
B) drag vt./vi./n. 用力拉,拖,拽
eg. ~a net in fishing 拖網(wǎng)捕魚(yú) ~oneself along 拖著腳步走
C) drip vt./vi./n. 滴下,溢出
eg. See if the tap is dripping. 去看看龍頭有沒(méi)有漏水。
D) drift n./vi./vt. 漂流
eg. harbour ~港灣里漂浮的雜物 ~apart (兩者)漂離,疏遠(yuǎn)

33.答案:A
譯文:湯姆那天夜里回家太晚了,他的父母已經(jīng)睡了,所以他踮起腳上樓回自己的房間,怕驚醒了他們。
解析:A) fearful adj. 可怕的,害怕的,擔(dān)心的,敬畏的,極壞的
fearful of 怕,擔(dān)心
eg. be fearful of falling 怕摔到
B) frightening adj. 恐嚇的,害怕的
C) alarm n./vt. 警報(bào),使驚恐,使擔(dān)心
D) anxious adj. 憂(yōu)慮的,焦慮的,渴望的,急切的
eg. an ~moment 令人焦急不安的時(shí)刻
Be ~for sb. to succeed 渴望某人成功
Be ~to know the result 急于了解結(jié)果

34.答案:D
譯文:星期五的聚會(huì)好玩嗎?
解析:A) funny adj./n. 滑稽的,有趣的,古怪的,不舒服的,狡猾的,笑話(huà)
eg. a ~story 好笑的故事
B) drama n. 劇本,戲劇
Eg. stage a ~上演一出戲
Be interested in Chinese ~對(duì)中國(guó)戲劇有興趣
C) dramatic adj. 戲劇的,戲劇性的,激動(dòng)人心的,惹人注目的
eg. a ~event (scene) 富有戲劇性的事件(場(chǎng)面)
D) fun n./adj. 有趣的,給人歡樂(lè)的
eg. have fun 作樂(lè),玩樂(lè) a ~party 歡樂(lè)的聚會(huì) have a ~time 過(guò)的開(kāi)心

35. 答案:D
譯文:在缺乏其他證據(jù)的情況下,我們被迫接受這個(gè)事實(shí)。
解析:A) shortage n. 不足,缺少 no lack of 不缺乏
eg. a ~of 100 tons 100噸的短缺額
B) lack n./vi./vi. 缺少,缺乏 for/by/from/through lack of 因缺乏
eg. Logic is a conspicuous ~ in his writing. 他的文章顯然缺乏邏輯性。
He is ~ing in responsibility. 他缺乏責(zé)任心。
Your statement ~s detail. 你的敘述不夠詳盡具體。
C) presence n. 出席,到場(chǎng);存在
eg. speak in the ~ of a large audience 在許多聽(tīng)眾面前講話(huà)
in sb.’s ~ 在某人面前,當(dāng)著某人的面
Your ~ is requested. 請(qǐng)你出席。
There was a strong police ~ at the demonstration. 示威游行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有很多警察。
D) absence n. 不在,缺席,缺乏
eg. ~ from classes 缺課 ask for leave of ~ 請(qǐng)假
in the ~ of these conditions 在缺乏這些條件的情況下

36.答案:A
譯文:醫(yī)生迅速看了一眼病人,然后叫了救護(hù)車(chē)。
解析:A) glance vi./n. 一瞥,掃視,擦過(guò),掠過(guò)
eg. ~at one’s watch 看一下表 ~one’s eyes down the page 雙眼掃過(guò)一頁(yè)
take/give a ~at 對(duì)……粗略的看一下
B) glimpse n./vt./vi. 一瞥,一看
eg. a ~at Shanghai 上海一瞥 catch/at a ~of 瞥見(jiàn)……
C) gaze vi./n. 凝視,注視,盯
eg. ~at the fire 盯著爐火 ~into the distance 凝眸遠(yuǎn)眺
Stand high and ~far 站得高看得遠(yuǎn)
D) stare vi./vt./n. 盯,凝視,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的看,惹眼,顯眼
eg. ~at sb. 盯著某人 ~into the distance 凝視遠(yuǎn)方

37.答案:A
譯文:經(jīng)由專(zhuān)家組評(píng)判,瑪莉獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。
解析:A) panel n. 陪審團(tuán),專(zhuān)門(mén)小組
eg. a foreign aid ~援外問(wèn)題專(zhuān)門(mén)研究(或顧問(wèn))小組
a ~of experts 專(zhuān)家小組 interview a consumer ~訪(fǎng)問(wèn)一組有代表性的用戶(hù)
B) cabinet n.adj. 櫥,柜,內(nèi)閣
eg. a filing ~公文柜 a ~council 內(nèi)閣會(huì)議 a Cabinet Minister 內(nèi)閣大臣,閣員
C) appointment n. 任命,約會(huì),家具,設(shè)備
eg. the ~of a proper person to an office 任命一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)娜藫?dān)任某個(gè)職務(wù)
take up an ~上任 make/fix an ~with sb. 與某人約會(huì)
D) harmony n. 協(xié)調(diào),一致,和睦,平靜
eg. be in ( out of ) ~with 與……(不)協(xié)調(diào) live in ~和睦相處

38.答案:B
譯文:出租車(chē)消失在街角之前我瞥了它一眼。
解析:A) vision n./vt. 視力,看見(jiàn),目光,夢(mèng)幻,想象
eg. beyond sb.’s ~在某人視力以外 the ~of a poet 詩(shī)人的想象力
a man without ~沒(méi)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的人
B) glimpse n./vt./vi. 一瞥,一看
eg. a ~at Shanghai 上海一瞥 catch/at a ~of 瞥見(jiàn)……
C) look vi./vt./n. 看,留神,一瞥
eg. May I have a ~at it? 讓我看一看好嗎?
D) scene n. 一段情節(jié),景象,景色
eg. at the ~of the accident 在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

39.答案:D
譯文:孩子天性好奇。
解析:A) at heart 在內(nèi)心里,實(shí)際上,本質(zhì)上
B) on purpose 為了,故意地
eg. He came here ~to discuss it with you. 他到這兒來(lái)是要與你討論這事的。
Do sth. ~故意做某事
C) in person 親自,直接,當(dāng)面
eg. He will come ~. 他將親自來(lái)。
You may ask him ~. 你可以親自問(wèn)他。
D) by nature 天生地,出于本性地

40.答案:C
譯文:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,她總是在房間里儲(chǔ)存些罐頭食品。
解析:A) load n./vt./vi. 擔(dān)子,負(fù)荷,裝載
eg. a tree weighed down by its ~of fruit 樹(shù)枝被累累果實(shí)壓彎的樹(shù)
a ~of taxation 賦稅的重壓
B) substitute n./vt./vi./adj. 代替,取代
A milk ~prepared from soybeans 用大豆做的代乳品
C) reserve vt./n. 儲(chǔ)備,保留,保存
eg. in ~被留待后用,被留出備用 the gold ~黃金儲(chǔ)量
D) conservation n. (資源)保護(hù),(藝術(shù)品)保存
eg. the ~of soil and water 水土保持


(6)MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試三

21.Their ___ grew longer as the afternoon went on.
A) shadows B) shades C) shapes D) shallows

22.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ___ some money.
A) pull B) pick C) gain D) draw

23.He ___ his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.
A) turns on B) works on C) draws on D) tries on

24.He saw the plane crash into the sea when its engines ___.
A) failed B) faded C) fainted D) fired

25.It is hot in the day-time but the temperature ___ sharply at night.
A) decreases B) drops C) descends D) reduces

26.Young as he was, he was in ___ of a large number of men.
A) management B) leadership C) charge D) direction

27.They ___ on us as they were passing through town.
A) dropped off B) dropped by C) dropped down D) dropped in

28.Give me his ___ words.
A) precise B) correct C) exact D) accurate

29.Let’s ___ some of these old newspaper. It takes too much room here.
A) dispose B) dismiss C) discharge D) discard

30.I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could ___ me a favour.
A) make B) do C) find D) get

答案解析:21.答案:A
譯文:隨著下午一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)過(guò)去,影子會(huì)變長(zhǎng)。
解析:A) shadow n./vt./vi./adj. 陰影,影子,變暗,幻影,暗示
eg. The willow’s ~ falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。
in the ~ of a tree 在樹(shù)蔭下 a ~ over one’s happiness給幸福蒙上陰影
B) shade n./vt. 陰涼處,陰暗,細(xì)微差別,微量,愁容
eg. There is not enough light and ~ in this picture. 這幅畫(huà)的明暗色調(diào)不夠明顯。
under the ~ of a tree 在樹(shù)蔭下
C) shape n./vt./vi. 形狀,樣子,幻象
eg. A vague ~ appeared through the mist. 霧中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)模糊的形象。
rocks of various ~s 各種形態(tài)的巖石 in good financial ~ 經(jīng)濟(jì)情況好
D) shallow adj./n./vt./vi. 淺的,薄的,膚淺的
eg. a ~ dish 淺底盤(pán) a ~ man 淺薄的人 ~ talk 膚淺的談話(huà)

22.答案:D
譯文:他度假之前去銀行取了些錢(qián)。
解析:A) pull vt./vi./n. 拖,拉,牽
eg. Pull the door open. Don’t push it. 把門(mén)拉開(kāi),不要推。
B) pick vt./vi./n. 撿起,挑選
eg. Pick what suits you. 適合你的就拿吧。
C) gain vt./vi./n. 獲得,贏得,增加
eg. ~ still greater successes 獲得更大的成功 ~ a battle 打勝仗
D) draw vt./vi./n. 拉,拖,取款,引起
eg. ~ one’s salary 領(lǐng)取工資 ~ sb.’s attention 吸引某人注意

23.答案:C
譯文:他利用他兒時(shí)的記憶作為他大部分故事的素材。
解析:A) turn on 開(kāi),把……對(duì)準(zhǔn),依靠,取決于,使產(chǎn)生興趣
eg. The trip turns on whether it will be fine tomorrow. 這次旅行取決于明天是否天晴。
~ on the radio 開(kāi)收音機(jī) ~ charm 一下子顯露魅力
B) work on 繼續(xù)工作,不斷工作,做(某人)工作,設(shè)法說(shuō)服,影響
C) draw on 吸收,利用,向……支取,引誘,鼓勵(lì)
eg. ~ one’s knowledge of the law 利用自己的法律知識(shí)
~ sb. at 30 days’ sight 見(jiàn)票30天后向某人支取
D) try on 試穿,耍弄,玩弄(花招等)
eg. It is no use trying such tricks on with us. 對(duì)我們耍這種花招是沒(méi)有用的。
~ a coat 試穿一件上衣

24.答案:A
譯文:他看到發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失靈了的飛機(jī)墜落到大海里。
解析:A) fail vi./vt./n. 失敗,不及格,中斷,衰弱,失靈
eg. ~ in an examination 考試不及格
~ in health 健康狀況下降
I ~ed in persuading him. 我沒(méi)能說(shuō)服他。
One of the plane’s engines ~ed. 飛機(jī)的一個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失靈了。
The patient’s heart ~ed. 病人的心臟停止了跳動(dòng)。
B) fade vi./vt./n. 凋謝,退色,變暗,逐漸消失
eg. ~ away 消失,;離去
The sound of the motorboat faded away in the distance. 汽船的聲音在遠(yuǎn)處逐漸消失。
C) faint adj./n./vi. 虛弱的,怯懦的,眩暈的,壓抑的
eg. a ~ glow 微弱的亮光 a ~ hope 一線(xiàn)希望 fall into a dead ~ 昏倒
~ at the sight of blood 見(jiàn)到血暈了過(guò)去
D) fire n./vt./vi. 著火,發(fā)光,點(diǎn)燃
eg. ~ a house 放火燒屋 ~ dry leaves 點(diǎn)燃干樹(shù)葉

25.答案:B
譯文:白天天氣很熱,但夜里溫度急速下降。
解析:A) decrease vi./vt. 減少,減小
eg. ~in number 數(shù)目減少 ~sb.’s wages 減少某人的工資
B) drop n./vt./vi. (價(jià)格溫度等)下降,滴落,掉下
eg. chocolate ~s (球形)巧克力糖
A ~in temperature 溫度下降
A ~of thirty feet from the window to the groud 窗口到地面的30英尺距離
~one’s eyes 垂下兩眼
C) descend vi./vt. 下來(lái),下降,下傾,降低身份,墮落
eg. ~from a hill 從山上下到平地 ~from a car 下車(chē)
D) reduce vt./vi. 減少,縮減,降服,使降職
eg. ~pain 減少疼痛 ~pressure 減小壓力
~the production costs 降低生產(chǎn)成本

26.答案:C
譯文:因?yàn)樗贻p,他負(fù)責(zé)管很多人。
解析:A) management n. 管理,處理,經(jīng)營(yíng),操縱
eg. personnel ~人事管理 household ~家務(wù)處理
the ~of a tool 工具的使用
B) leadership n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人員
eg. The company gained market ~by selling products of superior quality.
這家公司依靠出售優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品贏得了市場(chǎng)主導(dǎo)地位。
C) in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),看管
eg. be ~a project 負(fù)責(zé)一項(xiàng)工程
The documents are ~Mr. Wang. 這些文件由王先生保管。
D) direction n. 方位,方向,指導(dǎo),指揮,指引
eg. in all ~s 向四面八方,向各方面
A research in new ~s 新課題的研究

27.答案:D
譯文:他們從小鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)順便來(lái)看看我們。
解析:A) drop off 逐漸離開(kāi),散去,逐漸減少,睡著,讓……下車(chē)
B) drop by 順便訪(fǎng)問(wèn)一下
C) drop down 倒下,順著(河流等)漂下
D) drop in ( on sb. ) 順便走訪(fǎng)(某人)
eg. Would you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a chat?
你明晚有便來(lái)(和我們一起)談?wù)労脝幔?/p>

28.答案:C
譯文:告訴我他的每一句原話(huà)。
解析:A) precise adj. 精確的,精密的,明確的,嚴(yán)格的,刻板的
eg. the ~meaning of a word 一個(gè)詞的確切意義
at the ~moment 恰恰在那一刻
B) correct vt./vi./adj. 改正,正確的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?,符合?br/>eg. It’s the ~thing to do. 對(duì)啊,正應(yīng)如此。
A ~answer 正確的回答 ~behaviour 端正的行為
C) exact adj./vt. 確切的,準(zhǔn)確地,嚴(yán)格的,堅(jiān)決要求
eg. What are his ~words? 他的原話(huà)是怎么說(shuō)的?
To be (more) ~(更)確切地說(shuō)
Be ~in one’s statement/words 說(shuō)話(huà)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)
D) accurate adj. 準(zhǔn)確的,精確的,正確無(wú)誤的
eg. an ~diagnosis 準(zhǔn)確的診斷 an ~thermometer 精確的溫度計(jì)

29.答案:D
譯文:讓我們把這些舊報(bào)紙扔了吧。太占地方了。
解析:A) dispose vt./vi. 布置,處理,使傾向于,使適應(yīng)
eg. ~sb. for/to sth. 使某人有意于(做)某事 dispose of 處理,安排,解決
eg. He doesn’t know how to dispose of his spare time. 他不知道怎樣安排業(yè)余時(shí)間。
B) dismiss vt./vi. 讓……離開(kāi),打發(fā),解雇,開(kāi)除,解散,消除
eg. The manager ~ed the meeting. 經(jīng)理宣布散會(huì)。
The class is ~ed. 現(xiàn)在下課。
~sb. with a wave of the hand 擺手把某人打發(fā)走
~sb. from his post 撤銷(xiāo)某人的職務(wù)
C) discharge vt./vi./n. 卸下,排出,發(fā)泄,允許……離開(kāi),釋放
eg. ~cargo (from a ship) 卸下(船上)貨物
be ~d from hospital (prison) 出院(獄)
~sb. from an obligation 免除某人的義務(wù)
D) discard vt./vi./n. 丟棄,打出(無(wú)用的牌)
~an old coat 丟棄一件舊外套

30.答案:B
譯文:我原則上不喜歡找人幫忙,但是我不知道你能否幫我一下。
解析:find favour with sb. 得寵于某人,受某人青睞
do sb. a favour ( do a favour for sb. ) 幫某人一個(gè)忙


(7)MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試二

11.He looked for a table to sit down at, but they were all ___.
A) served B) resorted C) reserved D) preserved

12.It is very difficult for us to ___ all the debts in such a short period of time.
A) accumulate B) gather C) collect D) assemble

13.Attendances at football matches have ___ since the coming of television.
A) dropped in B) dropped down C) dropped off D) dropped out

14.The President is visiting New York ___ the trade talks.
A) in contrast with B) in connection with C) in consequence of D) in accordance with

15.The ___ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
A) protecting B) guarding C) defending D) shielding

16.The old couple invited many guests to a grand dinner to ___ their silver wedding anniversary.
A) welcome B) congratulate C) exclaim D) celebrate

17.They travelled to Spain by the most ___ route.
A) easy B) direct C) straight D) unique

18.What he said just now had little to do with the question ___ discussion.
A) on B) in C) under D) at

19.He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ___ about what was meant.
A) doubt B) wonder C) question D) consideration

20.The headmaster had been trying for years to ___ money for a new science block.
A) arise B) raise C) lift D) arouse

答案解析:11.答案:C
譯文:他想找個(gè)桌位坐下,但是它們都被預(yù)訂了。
解析:A) serve vt./vi./n. 為……服務(wù),上菜
eg.~ one’s country 為國(guó)效力~ time ( a sentence ) 服刑~ sb. with the tea 為某人上茶~ as an interpreter 擔(dān)任譯員
B) resort vi./n 求助,憑借,勝地
eg.~ to force 訴諸武力~ to all kinds of methods 采取一切辦法
a place to which he is known to~ 人們知道的他常去的地方
have~ to sb. 求助于某人
C) reserve vt./n. 儲(chǔ)備,保留,保存
eg. All rights (are)~d. 版權(quán)所有
The first three rows are~d for children. 前三排是留給孩子們的。
~ seats in a theatre 向劇院訂座
D) preserve vt./vi./n. 保護(hù),保存,防止
eg.~ forests 保護(hù)森林~ one’s eyesight 保護(hù)視力~ order 維持秩序

12.答案:C
譯文:對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)在這么短的時(shí)間里收集所有的欠款是很困難的。
解析:A) accumulate vt./vi. 堆積,積累,積聚
eg. Snow~d to a depth of five feet. 積雪厚達(dá)5英尺。
~ funds for 為……積累資金
B) gather vt./vi./n. 使聚集,搜集,采集,積聚
eg. The kindergartener~ed the children round her. 幼兒園阿姨把孩子們聚集在她周?chē)?br/>C) collect vt./vi./adj./adv./n. 收集,采集,募集,使振作
eg.~ stamps 集郵
D) assemble vt./vi. 集合,聚集,收集,裝配
eg. Thousands of people~d in a stadium. 成千上萬(wàn)人在一個(gè)體育場(chǎng)內(nèi)集會(huì)。

13.答案:C
譯文:自從有了電視,到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看球賽的人就漸漸少了。
解析:A) drop in ( on sb. ) 順便走訪(fǎng)(某人)
eg. Would you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a chat?
你明晚有便來(lái)(和我們一起)談?wù)労脝幔?br/>B) drop down 倒下,順著(河流等)漂下
C) drop off 逐漸離開(kāi),散去,逐漸減少,睡著,讓……下車(chē)
D) drop out 掉落,掉出,退出,隱退
eg. One of his teeth had dropped out. 他的一顆牙掉了。

14.答案:B
譯文:總統(tǒng)正在關(guān)于貿(mào)易對(duì)話(huà)對(duì)紐約進(jìn)行訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。
解析:A) in contrast with/to 與……形成對(duì)比,與……截然不同
B) in connection with 與……有關(guān),關(guān)于,(公共交通工具)與……銜接(或聯(lián)運(yùn))
C) in consequence of 由于……的緣故
D) in accordance with 與……一致,按照,依據(jù)
eg. We acted ~your wishes. 我們是按照你的愿望辦事的。

15.答案:C
譯文:辯護(hù)律師給陪審團(tuán)留下了很深的印象。
解析:A) protect vt. 保護(hù)
eg. ~ natural resources 保護(hù)自然資源
B) guard n./vt./vi. 保衛(wèi),守衛(wèi),看守,監(jiān)視
eg. The dog ~ed the child day and night. 狗日夜守護(hù)著那個(gè)孩子。
C) defend vt./vi. 防衛(wèi),為……辯護(hù)
eg. ~ a lawsuit 為訴訟案作辯護(hù)
D) shield n./vt./vi. 盾牌,保護(hù),保衛(wèi)
eg. ~ one’s eyes from the light 遮住光線(xiàn)保護(hù)眼睛

16.答案:D
譯文:這對(duì)年邁的夫婦邀請(qǐng)了很多客人來(lái)赴盛宴以此紀(jì)念他們的銀婚周年紀(jì)念日。
解析:A) welcome adj./int./n./vt. 受歡迎的,歡迎
eg. The publication of that novel is warmly ~d by the readers. 那部小說(shuō)的出版受到讀者的熱烈歡迎。
B) congratulate vt. 祝賀
eg. ~ sb. on/upon sth. 為某事向某人祝賀
C) exclaim vi./vt. 驚叫,大聲說(shuō)
eg. She exclaimed at the beautiful view. 她對(duì)這美麗的景色感到驚奇。
D) celebrate vt./vi. 慶祝,祝賀,頌揚(yáng)
eg. ~ a victory 慶祝勝利 ~ sb.’s birthday 為某人過(guò)生日

17.答案:B
譯文:他們選擇了最直接的路線(xiàn)去西班牙旅行。
解析:A) easy adj./adv. 容易的,安逸的
eg. a situation ~ to handle 容易對(duì)付的局面 an ~ life 安樂(lè)的生活
B) direct adj./adv. 徑直的,直截了當(dāng)?shù)?br/>eg. a ~ train 直達(dá)列車(chē) ~ dealings 直接交易
as a ~ result of sth. 直接由于某事的緣故
be kept out of ~ sunlight 不受陽(yáng)光直接照射
C) straight adj./adv./n./vt. 直的,筆直的,整齊的,率直的
eg. a ~ road 直路 a ~ back 挺直的背
D) unique adj./n. 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,獨(dú)特的
eg. The problem is by no means ~ to this region. 這問(wèn)題決不是這個(gè)地區(qū)所獨(dú)有的。

18.答案:C
譯文:他剛才所說(shuō)的和正在討論的問(wèn)題有一點(diǎn)關(guān)系。
解析:under discussion 在討論中
eg. Your suggestion is still under discussion. 你的意見(jiàn)還在討論中。

19.答案:A
譯文:他說(shuō)的很清楚,所以沒(méi)有人拿不準(zhǔn)他的意思。
解析:A) doubt vt./vi./n. 懷疑,不信
eg. in ~ 感到懷疑的,拿不準(zhǔn)的,不確定的
When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult a dictionary.
拿不準(zhǔn)詞義時(shí),查查詞典。
B) wonder n./vi./vt./adj. 驚異,奇觀(guān),感到好奇,非凡的
The ivory work is a ~ of delicate workmanship. 這件象牙雕刻是手藝精巧的珍品。
I ~ at his doing that. 我對(duì)他那樣干感到驚訝。
C) question n./vt./vi. 文題,詢(xún)問(wèn),懷疑
eg. It cannot be ~ed but the new method is superior to the old one. 新方法比舊方法好,這是毫無(wú)疑義的。
D) consideration n. 考慮,要考慮的事,體貼,照顧,報(bào)酬,補(bǔ)償
eg. show ~ for sb. 關(guān)心某人
in ~ of 考慮到,由于,作為對(duì)……的酬報(bào)

20.答案:B
譯文:校長(zhǎng)多年以來(lái)一直在盡力為新科學(xué)大樓籌集資金。
解析:A) arise vi. 起身,上升,形成,出現(xiàn),引起
eg. ~ from the chair 從椅子里站起來(lái)
B) raise vt./vi./n. 籌集,提高 ~ funds 籌集資金 ~ a loan 貸一筆款
C) lift vt./vi./n. 提起,舉起,提高
eg. ~ a pail of water from the ground 把一桶水從地上提起來(lái) ~ weights 舉重
D) arouse vt./vi. 喚醒,激起
eg. ~ sb. from sleep 喚醒某人 ~ the masses 喚醒民眾(激起情緒)


(8)MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試一

1.All the information we have collected in relation to that case ___ very little.
A) makes up for B) adds up to C) comes up to D) puts up with

2.She was complaining that the doctor was ___ too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A) expending B) charging C) costing D) offering

3.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ___.
A) income B) allowances C) wages D) pay

4.She chose cushions of a colour which would ___ her carpet.
A) imitate B) fit C) mate D) match

5.Making ___ for bad weather and for my own laziness, I think that the job will be finished before the end of the year.
A) allowances B) margins C) budgets D) considerations

6.I was busy ___ plans for the new course.
A) setting out B) getting up C) laying down D) drawing up

7.She pointed out that her wages ___ no relation to the amount of work she did.
A) held B) yielded C) offered D) bore

8.Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ___ me.
A) without B) outside C) beside D) beyond

9.We hadn’t arranged an appointment. Henry and I met on the street ___.
A) by mistake B) by chance C) by the way D) by nature

10.He was ___ with robbery.
A) charged B) accused C) arrested D) imprisoned

答案解析:1.答案:B
譯文:我們收集的所有與那件案子有關(guān)的資料沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值。
解析:A) make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)
eg. ~lost time 補(bǔ)償失去的時(shí)間
B) add up to 合計(jì)達(dá),意味著
C) come up to 達(dá)到,及到,相當(dāng)于,符合
eg. The water came up to his waist. 水深到齊他的腰。
D) put up with 忍受,容忍,經(jīng)受

2.答案:B
譯文:她正在抱怨醫(yī)生收取太高的治療費(fèi)。
解析:A) expend vt. 消費(fèi),花費(fèi),耗盡
eg. ~much care in writing 用心寫(xiě)作
~a large sum on sth. 在某物上花一大筆錢(qián)(表示花費(fèi)金錢(qián)時(shí),expend不及spend常用)
B) charge vt./vi./n. 要(價(jià)),收(費(fèi))
eg. ~oneself with a task 承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)任務(wù)
~(sb. ) a fee of 500 yuan (向某人)收取500元的費(fèi)用
C) cost vt./vi./n. (使)花費(fèi),價(jià)錢(qián)為
eg. The book ~s 15 yuan. 這書(shū)價(jià)格為15元。
The work ~them much labour. 這件工作花去他們很多人工。
D) offer n./vt./vi. 提供,提出,呈現(xiàn)出,出現(xiàn)
eg. ~to help sb. 表示愿意幫助某人
~resistance to the enemy 抵抗敵人

3.答案:B
譯文:大部分因公出差的人會(huì)得到差旅津貼。
解析:A) income n. 收入,收益,所得,流入(物)
eg. net ~純收入
B) allowance n./vt. 允許,承認(rèn),津貼,補(bǔ)貼,折扣
eg. a traffic ~車(chē)貼 a separation ~分居津貼
Make ~s for 考慮到,顧及,為……留出余地;體諒
C) wages n. 工資,工錢(qián);報(bào)應(yīng),報(bào)酬;工資總額
eg. His ~have gone up. 他漲了工資。
The ~of sin is death. 罪惡的報(bào)應(yīng)是死亡。
D) pay vt./vi./n./adj. 支付,報(bào)償,報(bào)答,工資,薪金
eg. full ( half ) ~全 (半 )薪 draw one’s ~領(lǐng)薪水

4.答案:D
譯文:她選的坐墊的顏色很配地毯的顏色。
解析:A) imitate vt. 模仿,仿制,類(lèi)似
eg. ~sb.’s intonation 模仿某人的語(yǔ)調(diào)
fabrics made to ~silk 仿絲綢織物
B) fit vt./vi./n./adj. 使適合,符合,恰當(dāng)?shù)?br/>eg. Does the key ~the lock? 這個(gè)鑰匙能開(kāi)這把鎖嗎?
~one’s dees to one’s words 做到言行一致
C) mate n./vt./vi. 成配偶,成伙伴,緊密配合
eg. ~words with deeds 言行一致
D) match n./vt./vi. 和……相配,和……相稱(chēng)
eg. The picture ~es the story. 這幅圖和故事很相配。
~words with deeds 言行一致
a design well ~ed in colour 顏色很相稱(chēng)的圖案

5.答案:A
譯文:考慮到壞天氣和我自身的懶惰,我想工作將會(huì)在年底之前完成。
解析:A) make allowances for 考慮到,顧及,為……留出余地;體諒
B) margin n./vt. 頁(yè)邊空白,邊緣,余地
eg. leave a wide~ in/on the page 在書(shū)頁(yè)上留一道寬邊
make notes on the~ 在頁(yè)邊作注釋
C) budget n./vt./vi./adj. 預(yù)算,安排,預(yù)定
eg.~ making 預(yù)算編制~ control 預(yù)算控制
A~ deficit 預(yù)算赤字 a family~ 家庭收支預(yù)算
D) consideration n. 考慮,要考慮的事,體貼,照顧,報(bào)酬,補(bǔ)償
eg. show~ for sb. 關(guān)心某人
in~ of 考慮到,由于,作為對(duì)……的酬報(bào)

6.答案:D
譯文:我正忙著草擬新課程的計(jì)劃。
解析:A) set out 出發(fā),開(kāi)始,展開(kāi),宣布
eg.~ to undertake technical innovations in a big way 開(kāi)始大搞技術(shù)革新
~ a garden(city) 設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)花園(城市)的布局
B) get up 建造,升起,豎立,開(kāi)辦,設(shè)立,開(kāi)始從事某種職業(yè),提出
eg.~ a tent 搭起帳篷~ a flag 升旗~ a notice 張貼布告
~ a new theory 提出新理論~ a protest 大聲抗議
C) lay down 放下,放棄,躺下,交出,規(guī)定,制定,興建,斷言,打賭
eg.~ one’s arms/weapons 放下武器,停止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
~ one’s office 辭職~ one’s life for one’s country 為國(guó)捐軀
the policy laid down by the Party 黨制定的政策
D) draw up 寫(xiě)出,草擬,制定,使停住,逼近

7.答案D
譯文:她指出她的工資和她的工作量沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
解析:A) hold vt./n. 拿著,抓住,支持,占據(jù),約束
hold to 堅(jiān)持,不放棄,緊握
eg. hold to one’s beliefs 堅(jiān)持(某人的)信念
hold fast to branch 緊緊抓住樹(shù)枝
B) yield vt./vi./n. 出產(chǎn),生長(zhǎng)出,給與,使屈服
eg.~ to pressure 屈服于壓力~ to despair 陷于絕望~ to persuasion 聽(tīng)從勸告
C) offer n./vt./vi. 提供,提出,呈現(xiàn)出,出現(xiàn)
eg.~ to help sb. 表示愿意幫助某人
~ resistance to the enemy 抵抗敵人
D) bear vt./vi. 擁有,具有
eg. The letter bore his signature. 信上有他的簽名。
The bed bore traces of having been slept in. 那只床上留有被人睡過(guò)的痕跡。

8.答案:D
譯文:為什么這個(gè)別樣出色的報(bào)紙上會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的文章不是我能決定的。
解析:A) without prep./adv./n./conj. 沒(méi)有,不,超過(guò),外面,除非
eg. a man~ friends or close relatives 一個(gè)既沒(méi)有朋友又沒(méi)有近親的人
~ sb.’s reach 在某人所及的范圍之外
B) outside n./adj./adv./prep. 超出……的范圍,在外面,外部
eg.~ the law 超出法律范圍
C) beside prep./adv. 在……旁邊,除……之外
eg. walk~ sb. 走在某人旁邊
D) beyond prep./adv./n. 遠(yuǎn)于,遲于,除……以外,超出,更遠(yuǎn)處
eg.~ this country’s jurisdiction 越出本國(guó)的管轄范圍
~ sb.’s power 是某人力所不及的 the back of~ 天涯海角

9.答案:B
譯文:我們沒(méi)有約定,Henry和我在街上巧遇。
解析:A) by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地
eg. I took his umbrella~. 我錯(cuò)拿了他的傘。
B) by chance 碰巧,意外地
eg. I met him~ yesterday. 昨天我碰巧遇見(jiàn)了他。
C) by the way 在途中,在路旁;順便說(shuō),附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)
eg.~, how did your seminar go? 順便問(wèn)一下,研討會(huì)開(kāi)得怎么樣?
D) by nature 天生地,出于本性地

10.答案:A
譯文:他被控?fù)尳僮铩?br/>解析:A) charge… with 控告,指控
eg. be charged with murder and arson 被控殺人放火
charge sb. with negligence 指責(zé)某人疏忽
B) accuse vt. 指責(zé),控告
eg.~ sb. of carelessness 指責(zé)某人粗心
~ sb. of a crime 控告某人犯罪
C) arrest vt./n. 逮捕,拘留,阻止,吸引
eg. be put/placed/held under~ 被逮捕
D) imprison vt. 關(guān)押,監(jiān)禁,禁錮,限制
eg. feel~ed in one’s own house 無(wú)法外出呆在家里感到煩悶


(9)2023年MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試七

61.The two lawyers ___ for a few minutes about the exact meaning of a point of law.
A) discussed B) argued C) quarrelled D) clashed

62.He stood on the ___ of the river, looking down into the water.
A) border B) coast C) bank D) beach

63.He said that one must ___ religion from politics.
A) divorce B) divide C) identify D) differ

64.Generally, the larger the ___ , the more stable the object.
A) basis B) basin C) base D) basement

65.We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.
A) condition B) basis C) principle D) base

66.By rail it is cheaper to buy a return ticket than two ___ tickets.
A) individual B) single C) singular D) separate

67.We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to ___ air pollution.
A) struggle B) combat C) conflict D) dismiss

68.We must leave nothing to ___.
A) possibility B) wish C) opportunity D) chance

69.He ___ the members of the audience to their seats.
A) accompanied B) distributed C) attended D) conducted

70. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ___ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A) in line with B) in favour of C) in honour of D) in place of

答案解析:61.答案:B
譯文:兩位律師在幾分鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)就一個(gè)法律要點(diǎn)的確切含義進(jìn)行了辯論。
解析:A) discuss vt. 討論,辯論,論述
eg. They put their heads together to ~ what to do next. 他們聚在一起討論下一步干什么。
What does the book ~ ? 這本書(shū)講的是什么?
~ business with sb. 與某人談生意(或正經(jīng)事 )
B) argue vi./vt. 提供理由,爭(zhēng)論,主張,認(rèn)為 argue for/against 提供理由
~ with sb. about/over sth. 與某人辯論某事
~ sb. into ( out of ) doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做(不做)某事
eg. The report ~s against tax increases. 報(bào)告列舉了反對(duì)增稅的種種理由。
I was too tired to ~ the point. 我太累了,不想爭(zhēng)論這一點(diǎn)。
His accent ~s him to be a southerner. 他的口音表明他是個(gè)南方人。
C) quarrel n./vi. 爭(zhēng)吵 have a ~ with sb. about sth. 就某事跟某人爭(zhēng)吵
make/patch up a ~ (爭(zhēng)吵后)言歸于好
~ with sb. 與某人吵架
D) clash vi./vt./n. 發(fā)生沖突,不協(xié)調(diào),不一致
eg. Her birthday party ~ed with my examination, so I couldn’t go. 她的生日慶祝會(huì)和我的考試時(shí)間沖突,所以我沒(méi)法去。
The fittings ~ with architecture. 建筑物的設(shè)備與其風(fēng)格不配。
a ~ of opinions 意見(jiàn)的沖突 a color ~ 色彩的不協(xié)調(diào)

62.答案:C
譯文:他站在河岸,朝水下看。
解析:A) border n./vi./adj. 邊沿,邊境,邊界
eg. ~ disputes 邊境爭(zhēng)端 ~ incidents 邊境事件
B) coast n./vt./vi. 海岸,沿岸航行
eg. sail along the ~ 沿海岸航行 ~ing trade 沿海貿(mào)易(尤指國(guó)內(nèi)沿海港口間的貿(mào)易)
C) bank n./vt./vi. (河)岸,堤,(山)坡
eg. on the south ~ of the Yangtse River 在長(zhǎng)江南岸
D) beach n./vi./vt. 海灘,(船)擱淺

63.答案:A
譯文:他說(shuō)一個(gè)人必須把宗教和政治分離開(kāi)。
解析:A) divorce n./vt./vi. 離婚,分離,脫離
eg. the ~ of theory from practice 理論脫離實(shí)踐
the ~ between state and religion 政教的分離
B) divide vt./vi./n. 分開(kāi),隔開(kāi)
eg. ~ one’s time between work and study 把時(shí)間分別用在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上
Let’s ~ ourselves into two groups. 我們分成兩個(gè)小組吧。
The new road will ~ the development. 這條路將把開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)隔開(kāi)。
C) indentify vt./vi. 認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,確定,一致
eg. Some people ~ happiness with wealth. 有些人認(rèn)為有錢(qián)就是幸福。
A small baby can ~ its mother by her voice. 幼小的嬰兒能聽(tīng)得出母親的聲音。
The witness was able to ~ who had fired. 證人認(rèn)得出是誰(shuí)開(kāi)的槍。
~ … as… 認(rèn)出 She identified the man as her attacker. 她認(rèn)出那個(gè)男人就是襲擊過(guò)她的人。
D) differ vt. 不同 differ from
eg. Chinese ~s greatly from English in pronunciation. 漢語(yǔ)發(fā)音跟英語(yǔ)大不相同。
We ~ from/with him on/about/upon that question. 我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)問(wèn)題上跟他們意見(jiàn)不同。

64.答案:C
譯文:一般來(lái)說(shuō),底部越大,物體越穩(wěn)固。
解析:A) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎(chǔ),理論(抽象)
eg. on a friendly ~ 在友好的基礎(chǔ)上(或根據(jù)友好的原則)
B) basin n. 盆,盆地
eg. an ocean ~ 海洋盆地
C) base 基礎(chǔ),底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 導(dǎo)彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
D) basement n. 建筑物底部,基礎(chǔ)部分;地下室

65.答案:B
譯文:我們不能簡(jiǎn)單的通過(guò)一個(gè)人的教育背景來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他。
解析:A) condition vt./n. 條件,前提,狀態(tài) on no ~ 決不 on this/that ~ 在這種(那種)條件下
B) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎(chǔ),理論 on the ~ of 在……的基礎(chǔ)上
C) principle n. 原則,準(zhǔn)則
eg. run a country on socialist ~s 按社會(huì)主義原則治國(guó)
a matter/question/ of ~ 原則性問(wèn)題
D) base 基礎(chǔ),底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 導(dǎo)彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底

66.答案:B
譯文:鐵路的一張往返票比兩張單程票便宜。
解析:A) individual adj./n. 個(gè)人的,個(gè)體的,單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)特的
eg. give ~ attention (instruction) 給予個(gè)別注意(指導(dǎo))
~ private ownership 個(gè)體所有制 boat trips for parties and ~s 團(tuán)體或個(gè)人的坐船游覽 an ~ style 獨(dú)特風(fēng)格
B) single adj./n./vt./vi. 單一的,單程的,未婚的,專(zhuān)一的,唯一的
eg. a ~ track (鐵路)單軌 walk in ~ file 成單列走 a ~ bed 單人床
write down every ~ word 寫(xiě)下每一個(gè)詞 an ~ man 獨(dú)身男子
C) singular adj./n. 單一的,非凡的,奇異的
eg. ~ beauty 非常美 a man of ~ courage 膽略超群的人
a ~ specimen 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的標(biāo)本 ~ to say [用作插入語(yǔ)]說(shuō)也奇怪
D) separate adj./n./vt./vi. 分開(kāi)的,分離的,各別的,獨(dú)立的
eg. the ~ parts of the body 身體的各個(gè)部分 be ~d from the army 從軍中退役
~ cream out of milk 從牛奶中提取奶油

67.答案:B
譯文:抗大氣污染一切必要的付出我們均予以支持。
解析:A) struggle vi./vt./n. 斗爭(zhēng),奮斗,掙扎
eg. ~ against/with difficulties 與困難作斗爭(zhēng)
~ for national indipendence 為民族獨(dú)立而斗爭(zhēng)
B) combat n./vt./vi. 戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng),格斗
eg. ~ diseases 與疾病作斗爭(zhēng) ~ effectiveness 戰(zhàn)斗力
C) conflict n./vi. 斗爭(zhēng),沖突 in ~ (with) (與……)相抵觸,(和……)不一致
eg. the ~ between government and opposition 政府和反對(duì)黨之間的斗爭(zhēng)
a ~ of opinions/ideas 意見(jiàn)(思想)上的分歧
D) dismiss vt./vi. 讓……離開(kāi),打發(fā),解雇,開(kāi)除,解散,消除
eg. The manager ~ed the meeting. 經(jīng)理宣布散會(huì)。
The class is ~ed. 現(xiàn)在下課。
~ sb. with a wave of the hand 擺手把某人打發(fā)走
~ sb. from his post 撤銷(xiāo)某人的職務(wù)

68.答案:D
譯文:我們決不能聽(tīng)其自然。
解析:A) possibility n. 可能性,可能的事,發(fā)展前途,合適的人
eg. Is there any ~ of our getting there? 我們還能準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那里嗎?
There is no ~ of his coming back this week. 他本星期不可能回來(lái)。
B) wish vt./vi./n. 祝愿,希望,但愿,要求,命令,希望的事
eg. the needs and ~es of the people 人民的需要和愿望
Make a ~ 提出愿望
Have a (no) ~ to do sth. 想(不想)做某事
C) opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì),良機(jī)
eg. make an/the~ of doing/to do sth. 創(chuàng)造做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
In search of new opportunities 尋求新的機(jī)會(huì)
D) chance n./vi./vt. 機(jī)會(huì),可能性,偶然的事,運(yùn)氣,冒險(xiǎn),彩票
eg. a good~ to learn from sb. 一個(gè)向某人學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會(huì)
leave sth. to~ 對(duì)某事聽(tīng)其自然

69.答案:D
譯文:他指引聽(tīng)眾入席。
解析:A) accompany vt./vi. 陪同,伴隨,伴奏
eg. Thunder accompanies lightning. 雷聲伴隨著閃電。
B) distribute vt./vi. 分配,散布,把……分類(lèi)
~ pictures among children 把圖片分給孩子們
C) attend vt./vi. 出席,參加,陪伴,伴隨
eg.~ a meeting 參加會(huì)議 a cold~ed by fever 有寒熱的感冒
D) conduct n./vt./vi. 實(shí)施,處理,引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),傳導(dǎo)
eg.~ sb. over a school 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀(guān)學(xué)校
~ sb. to his table 把某人領(lǐng)到餐桌邊入席 70. 答案:C
譯文:在倫敦的時(shí)候,我們?nèi)⒂^(guān)了為紀(jì)念Florence Nightingale護(hù)士而建造的醫(yī)院。
解析:A) in line with 跟……一致,符合
eg. Behaviour at school parties must be in line with school’s rule.
學(xué)校舞會(huì)上的舉止必須符合校規(guī)。
B) in favour of 贊同,支持,有利于
eg. be in favour of sb.’s suggestion 贊同某人的建議
I rejected him in favour of George. 我拒絕了他而選擇了喬治。
C) in honour of為向……表示敬意,為慶祝……,為紀(jì)念……
eg. give a banquet in honour of the delegation 設(shè)宴招待代表團(tuán)
D) in place of 代替,交換
eg. use plastics in place of wood or metal 用塑料來(lái)代替木材或金屬

(10)2023年MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試六

51.Microsoft insisted that Windows NT should be used on every type of computer, from notebook-size ___ ones to the huge ones that fill data centers.
A) portable B) mobile C) slight D) domestic

52.It was nearly Christmas, and the children were in high ___.
A) moods B) spirits C) tempers D) hearts

53.Scientists have discovered a close ___ between smoking and several serious diseases.
A) contact B) connection C) communication D) combination

54.We have enormous reserves of oil still waiting to be ___.
A) deposited B) disposed C) tackled D) tapped

55.He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ___ out of his money.
A) tricked B) plotted C) deceived D) robbed

56.The cars were___because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.
A) sacrificed B) transported C) abandoned D) removed

57.The president ___ the nation on the subject of war and peace.
A) remarked B) addressed C) debated D) commented

58.He ___me to take a lawyer to court with me.
A) advised B) suggested C) demanded D) insisted
59.The police ___ him of participation in the robbery.
A) distrusted B) questioned C) suspected D) doubted

60.The government is ___ to reassure everyone that the situation is under control.
A) worried B) anxious C) concerned D) desirable

答案解析:51.答案:A
譯文:微軟強(qiáng)調(diào)Windows NT應(yīng)該適用于每一種類(lèi)型的計(jì)算機(jī),不管是手提電腦還是用于數(shù)據(jù)中心的巨型電腦。
解析:A) portable adj./n. 輕便的,手提式的,可移植的, 便攜式電腦,活動(dòng)房屋
eg. a ~ typewriter 手提打字機(jī) a ~ test instrument 便攜式測(cè)試儀器
B) mobile adj./n. 活動(dòng)的,流動(dòng)的,易變的,活動(dòng)裝置
eg. a ~ missile launcher 移動(dòng)式導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射器 ~ labour 流動(dòng)勞動(dòng)力
~ troops 快速部隊(duì) a ~ face 表情多變的臉 ~ phone 手機(jī)
C) slight adj./vt. 纖細(xì)的,輕微的,少量的,輕視,藐視
eg. a ~ figure 瘦小的身材 a ~ framework 脆弱的骨架
a ~ cold 輕微的傷風(fēng) a ~ difference 微小的區(qū)別
D) domestic adj./n. 家庭的,國(guó)內(nèi)的,本地的
eg. ~ economy 家庭經(jīng)濟(jì) ~ appliances 家用器具
~ and foreign policies 國(guó)內(nèi)外政策

52.答案:B
譯文:快到圣誕了,孩子們興致高漲。
解析:A) be in a good (bad) mood 情緒好(壞)
B) in high/great spirits 情緒高漲,興高采烈
in poor/low spirits 情緒低落,意氣消沉
C) be in a good (bad) temper 心情好(不好)
D) in heart 情緒高昂的

53.答案:B
譯文:科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙和一些重病之間的緊密聯(lián)系。
解析:A) contact n./vt./vi./adj./adv. 接觸,聯(lián)系,交往
eg. The pilot tried to make ~ with his base. 飛行員設(shè)法與基地聯(lián)系。
A physical ~ 身體的接觸
Come into ~ with new ideas 接觸新思想
B) connection n. 聯(lián)結(jié),連接,聯(lián)系,關(guān)系,因果(或邏輯)關(guān)系
eg. His illness must have had some ~ with his diet. 他的病想必同他的飲食有關(guān)。
C) communication n. 傳達(dá),交流,交往,溝通,通訊
eg. a lack of ~ between old and young persons 老年人和青年人之間的缺乏溝通
The Ministry of Communications (中國(guó))交通部
D) combination n. 結(jié)合(體),聯(lián)合(體)
eg. in ~ with 與……聯(lián)合,與……結(jié)合,與……混合

54.答案:D
譯文:我們有大量的石油儲(chǔ)備可以開(kāi)發(fā)。
解析:A) deposit vt./vi./n. 存放,儲(chǔ)蓄,沉淀
eg. ~ sth. with sb. 把某物寄放在某人處 ~money in a bank 把錢(qián)存在銀行里
oil ~ 油田,石油藏量 a savings ~ 儲(chǔ)蓄金
B) dispose vt./vi. 配置,布置,安排,使傾向于,使適應(yīng)
eg. I am ~d to agree with you. 我傾向于你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
~these floppy disks within reach 把這些軟盤(pán)安放在伸手可以取到的地方
C) tackle n./vt./vi. 用具,著手處理,對(duì)付,解決
eg. ~sb. on a subject 為某一問(wèn)題與某人交涉
~sb. about his frequent absences 為某人經(jīng)常缺勤而找他談話(huà)
D) tap vt./vi./n. 開(kāi)發(fā),發(fā)掘,水龍頭
eg. ~the natural resources 開(kāi)發(fā)自然資源
~the production potential 發(fā)掘生產(chǎn)潛力
~the Western technology 利用西方技術(shù)

55.答案:A
譯文:當(dāng)他意識(shí)到錢(qián)被騙了時(shí)非常生氣。
解析:A) trick n./adj./vt./vi. 把戲,欺詐
trick out of 哄騙,詐騙
eg. trick sb. out of his money 騙取某人的錢(qián)
B) plot n./vt./vi. 密謀,策劃,情節(jié)
eg. They are plotting together to take over the company. 他們正在合謀接管公司。
a~to assassinate the king 刺殺國(guó)王的陰謀
C) deceive vt./vi. 欺騙,誆騙,蒙蔽,欺詐
eg. ~sb. into doing sth. 騙某人去做某事 be ~d in sb. 受某人蒙騙
D) rob vt./vi. 搶劫,盜竊
eg. ~a man of his money 搶人錢(qián)財(cái) ~a bank 搶一家銀行

56-60 CBBCC(歡迎大家討論)

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